Use of a GIS-Based Solution for the Design of Preventive Conservation Plans in Heritage Constructions

  1. Sedano-Espejo, E.
  2. Méndez-Moreno, C.
  3. Sánchez-Aparicio, L. J. 1
  4. García-Morales, S.
  5. Aira, J. R.
  6. Moreno, E.
  7. Pinilla-Melo, J.
  8. Sanz-Arauz, D.
  9. Palma-Crespo, M.
  10. González-Aguilera, D. 2
  1. 1 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03n6nwv02

  2. 2 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Libro:
The Future of Heritage Science and Technologies

Editorial: Springer

ISSN: 1869-8433,  1869-8441

ISBN: 9783031156755,  9783031156762

Año de publicación: 2022

Páginas: 75-89

Tipo: Capítulo de Libro

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-15676-2_6 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Resumen

This paper aims at improving part of the HeritageCare method for preventive conservation of historical constructions. This method was developed in 2019, resorting to the use of digital technologies for analyzing and managing the information required for generating a preventive conservation plan. More specifically, we have focused on the improvement of the service level 1 on which we propose the use of a geospatial database and the GIS technology for the management of information and automatic risk calculation. This geospatial database is managed by the opensource platform Quantum GIS and supported by several Python scripts for the risk analysis as well as for the QField app for capturing data infield. For its validation, a small Romanesque-Gothic Basilica is selected as the case study. This church is located in the north of Spain, in the village of Becerril del Carpio. This building has suffered severe conservation problems (soil settlements, moistures, and lack of maintenance of the assets), being restored recently. However, the lack of a proper preventive conservation plan is promoting the degradation of the church.

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