Xylanibacterium

  1. Velázquez, Encarna 1
  2. Trujillo, Martha E. 1
  3. Martínez‐Molina, Eustoquio 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Book:
Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria

ISBN: 9781118960608

Year of publication: 2015

Pages: 1-6

Type: Book chapter

DOI: 10.1002/9781118960608.GBM00131 GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Abstract

Gram-stain-positive, non-spore forming small rod-shaped bacterium. Aerial mycelium is not formed. Aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, chemo-organotrophic and xylanolytic bacterium. Optimum temperature 30°C and pH 7. Oxidase-positive and catalase-negative. Phylogenetically related to members of the family Promicromonosporaceae on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence. Peptidoglycan type is A4α, l -Lys– l -Ala– d -Glu. The cell-wall sugars are rhamnose in great amounts, fucose, mannose, galactose and traces of arabinose and glucose. Major menaquinones are MK-9(H4 ) and MK-8(H4 ). Predominant fatty acids are C15:0 anteiso, C15:0 iso, C16:0, and C14:0. Mycolic acids are absent. The polar lipids are phosphatidylglycerol (PG), diphosphatidylglycerol (DPG), phosphatidylinositol (PI), and phosphatidylinositol mannosides (PIM)

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