Revisión de las medidas del trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo (TOC)

  1. Inchausti, Félix
  2. Delgado González, Ana Rosa
Revista:
Papeles del psicólogo

ISSN: 0214-7823 1886-1415

Año de publicación: 2012

Título del ejemplar: La depresión en atención primaria

Volumen: 33

Número: 1

Páginas: 22-29

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Papeles del psicólogo

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue revisar sistemáticamente la literatura especializada para analizar la medición actual del Trastorno Obsesivo- Compulsivo (TOC). Tras una búsqueda exhaustiva en SCOPUS y PsycINFO, se seleccionaron los 68 artículos que incluían medidas del TOC, además de resultar relevantes según los criterios previamente establecidos a partir del análisis de 1066 resúmenes, y se codificaron mediante sistemas ad hoc de categorías exhaustivas y mutuamente excluyentes. Se describieron las características de los instrumentos más frecuentemente empleados y la evidencia neuropsicológica utilizada en su validación. Los resultados permiten concluir que los aspectos sociales y emocionales apenas se tienen en cuenta en las medidas más utilizadas, así como describir otras limitaciones. Para la mejora de las medidas, se sugiere el uso de modelos psicométricos avanzados acompañados de estrategias de validación que tomen en consideración los conocimientos neuropsicológicos sobre el TOC, y en particular la faceta afectiva del mismo.

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