Nuevas aproximaciones en detección de mentiras IIestrategias activas de entrevista e información contextual

  1. Masip Pallejá, Jaume
  2. Herrero Alonso, María Carmen
Revista:
Papeles del psicólogo

ISSN: 0214-7823 1886-1415

Año de publicación: 2015

Volumen: 36

Número: 2

Páginas: 96-108

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Papeles del psicólogo

Resumen

La evidencia meta-analítica muestra que los indicadores conductuales de la mentira son escasos, poco diagnósticos y cambiantes. Esto ha propiciado un cambio de orientación en la investigación sobre detección de mentiras: ya no se trata de escudriñar atenta pero pasivamente al emisor de la comunicación en busca de indicadores conductuales reveladores de mentira; por el contrario, es necesario (a) adoptar un rol activo, empleando modalidades de entrevista diseñadas específicamente para detectar mentiras, o (b) atender a indicios contextuales (en lugar de conductuales) del engaño. En el artículo anterior (Masip y Herrero, 2015a) revisamos los antecedentes de este cambio de orientación, así como el trasfondo teórico de las nuevas aproximaciones. Aquí describimos estrategias concretas de entrevista para detectar mentiras, así como la (aún escasa) investigación sobre indicios contextuales del engaño. Con ello, esperamos ofrecer al lector una panorámica detallada de los desarrollos recientes en esta parcela concreta de la Psicología Jurídica.

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