¿Seducción o prostitución? Lisias, Defensa por el homicidio de Eratóstenes

  1. Cortés Gabaudán, Francisco
Revue:
Emerita: Revista de lingüística y filología clásica

ISSN: 0013-6662

Année de publication: 2017

Volumen: 85

Número: 1

Pages: 27-48

Type: Article

DOI: 10.3989/EMERITA.2017.02.1613 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: Emerita: Revista de lingüística y filología clásica

Résumé

I offer a new interpretation of the first speech from the Lysias collection, On the Murder of Erastothenes. I propose that the adultery that led to Erastothenes’ death was consented and that, as such, this case is closer to prostitution than the seduction of a young wife by a Casanova. I believe that, in this way, the circumstances referred to in the narration and the argumentation of the speech are much better explained. This interpretation is related to the known legal regulations regarding prostitution in recent publications on prostitution in Greece, including that of female citizens, which was more common than is usually thought.

Références bibliographiques

  • Burkert, W. 1985: Greek Religion: Archaic and Classical , Oxford.
  • Cantarella, E. 1991: «Moicheia. Reconsidering a Problem», en Gagarin, M. (ed.), Symposion 1990. Papers on Greek and Hellenistic Legal History , Colonia, pp. 289-296.
  • Carey, C. 1995: «Rape and Adultery in Athenian Law», CQ 45, pp. 407-417.
  • Carey, C. 2007: Lysiae orationes cum fragmentis , Oxford.
  • Cohen, D. 1991: Law, Sexuality, and Society: The Enforcement of Morals in Classical Athens , Cambridge.
  • Cohen, D. 1993: «Consent and Sexual Relations in Classical Athens», en Laiou, A. E. (ed.), Consent and Coercion to Sex and Marriage in Ancient and Medieval Societies , Washington, pp. 5-16.
  • Cohen, E. E. 2003: «Athenian Prostitution as a Liberal Profession», en Bakewell, G. W. y Sickinger, J. P. (eds.), Gestures. Essays in Ancient History, Literature, and Philosophy presented to Alan L. Boegehold , Oxford, pp. 214-236.
  • Cohen, E. E. 2006: «Free and Unfree Sexual Work: An Economic Analysis of Athenian Prostitution», en Faraone, Ch. A. y Mcclure, L. K. (eds.), Prostitutes and Courtesans in the Ancient World , Londres, pp. 95-124.
  • Cohen, E. E. 2015: Athenian Prostitution. The Business of Sex , Oxford.
  • Cole, S. G. 1984: «Greek Sanctions against sexual assault», CPh 79, pp. 97-113.
  • Davidson, J. 1998: Courtesans and Fishcakes. The Consuming Passions of Classical Athens , Londres.
  • Davidson, J. 2004: «Liaisons dangereuses: Aphrodite and the hetaira», JHS 124, pp. 169-173.
  • Dilts, M. R. 2009: Demosthenis Orationes IV , Oxford.
  • Glazebrook, A. 2005: «The Making of a Prostitute: Apollodoros’s Portrait of Neaira », Arethusa 38, pp. 161-187.
  • Glazebrook, A. 2006a: «Prostituting Female Kin (Plut. Sol. 23.1-2)», Dike 8, pp. 33-54.
  • Glazebrook, A. 2006b: «The Bad Girls of Athens. The Image and Function of Hetairai in Judicial Oratory», en Faraone, Ch. A. y Mcclure, L. K. (eds.), Prostitutes and Courtesans in the Ancient World , Londres, pp. 125-138.
  • Glazebrook, A. 2011: «Porneion : Prostitution in Athenian Civic Space», en Glazebrook, A. y Henry, M. M. (eds.), Greek Prostitutes in the ancient Mediterranean, 800 BCE-200 CE , Madison, pp. 34-59.
  • Glazebrook, A. 2014: «Sexual Rhetoric: From Athens to Rome» en Hubbard, Th. K., A Companion to Greek and Roman Sexualities , Malden MA, Oxford, pp. 431-444.
  • Glazebrook, A. y Olson, K. 2014: «Greek and Roman Marriage», en Hubbard, Th. K., A Companion to Greek and Roman Sexualities , Malden MA, Oxford, pp. 69-92.
  • Halperin, D. M. 1990: One Hundred Years of Homosexuality , New York.
  • Hamel, D. 2003: Trying Neaira. The True Story of a Courtesan’s Scandalous Life in Ancient Greece , New Haven.
  • Hamel, D. 2016: Killing Eratosthenes. A True Crime Story from Ancient Athens , sin mención de lugar, citado por las posiciones de la version digital de Amazon.
  • Harris, E. M. 1990: «Did the Athenians Regard Seduction as a Worse Crime than Rape?», CQ 40, pp. 370-377.
  • Hubbard, Th. K., A Companion to Greek and Roman Sexualities , Malden MA, Oxford, pp. 83-100.
  • Johnstone, S. 2002: «Apology for the Manuscript of Demosthenes 59.67», AJPh 123, pp. 229-256.
  • Just, R. 1989: Women in Athenian Law and Life , Londres.
  • Kapparis, K. 1999: Apollodoros ‘Against Neaira’ [D. 59], Berlín.
  • MacDowell, D. 1999 (=1963): Athenian Homicide Law in the Age of the Orators , Manchester.
  • McGinn, Th. A. J. 2014: «Prostitution: Controversies and New Approaches», en
  • Nowak, M. 2010: «Defining prostitution in Athenian legal rhetorics», Revue d’Histoire du Droit 78, 183-197.
  • Paoli, U. E. 1950: «Il reato di adulterio [moicheia] in diritto attico», Studia et documenta historiae et iuris 16, pp. 132-182.
  • Roy, J. 1997: «An Alternative Sexual Morality for Classical Athenians», Greece & Rome 44, pp. 11-22.
  • Schmitz, W. 1997: «Der nomos moicheias-Das athenische Gesetz über den Ehebruch », Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung 114, pp. 45-144.
  • Todd, S. C. 1993: The Shape of Athenian Law , Oxford.
  • Todd, S. C. 2007: A Commentary on Lysias. Speeches 1-11 , Oxford.
  • Viano, C. 2011: «Théorie éthique et pratique judiciaire: passions et délits passionnels chez Platon, Aristote et Lysias», Metis 9, pp. 101-121.
La source de données: Dialnet