Diferencias culturales en la percepción del volumen corporal

  1. Lilia Mestas 1
  2. Fernando Gordillo León 2
  3. Gabriela Castillo-Parra 2
  4. Miguel Ángel Pérez Nieto 2
  5. José M. Arana 3
  6. Rafael M. López
  1. 1 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    info

    Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

    Ciudad de México, México

    ROR https://ror.org/01tmp8f25

  2. 2 Universidad Camilo José Cela
    info

    Universidad Camilo José Cela

    Villanueva de la Cañada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03f6h9044

  3. 3 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Journal:
EduPsykhé: Revista de psicología y educación

ISSN: 1579-0207

Year of publication: 2014

Volume: 13

Issue: 2

Pages: 221-231

Type: Article

More publications in: EduPsykhé: Revista de psicología y educación

Abstract

The sociocultural context determines the relationships between people and the physical space surrounding this relationship. Perception of the body, a central factor of the relationship between people and their environment, may be affected by these cultural constraints. This was the objective of this research. The sample consisted of 84 psychology students (53.75% Mexican, 46.25% Spanish), which formed two different cultural contexts for comparison. All participants performed an online test that required matching body silhouettes of men and women, with three stimuli that simulated doors with different width. The results showed that the mexican, compared to the spanish population, perceived a smaller body size in relation to the context. These results are interpreted within the empiricist approach to perception.

Bibliographic References

  • Abad, F., Rivero, J., Fandiño, E., Vera, J.A., De Vera, M. y Montero. (2012). Percepción de la propia imagen corporal en pacientes obesos o con sobrepeso. ENE. Revista de Enfermería, 6, 24-29.
  • Barreiro, A.M. (2004). La construcción social del cuerpo en las sociedades contemporaneas. Papers, 73, 127-152.
  • Costa, P.T. y McCrae, R.R. (1985). The NEO Personality Inventory Manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
  • Cubero, M. (2005). Un análisis cultural de los procesos perceptivos. Anuario de Psicología, 36, 261-280.
  • De Vignemont, F., Ehrsson, H.H. y Haggard, P. (2005). Bodily illusions modulate tactile perception. Current Biology, 15, 1286-1290.
  • Gibson, J.J. (1979). The ecological approach to visual perception. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Lourenco, S.F. y Longo, M.R. (2009). The plasticity of near space: Evidence for contraction. Cognition, 112, 451-456.
  • Muller-Pinget, S. y Golay, A. (2008). La danse thérapie dans les soins [Clinical applications of dance therapy]. En P. Patrick (ed.), Le rôle de l’art dans les éducations en santé. Paris: l’Harmattan, pp. 69-87.
  • Osuna-Ramírez, I., Hernández-Prado, B., Campuzano, J.C. y Salmerón, J. (2006). Índice de masa corporal y percepción de la imagen coporal en una población adulta mexicana: la precisión del autorreporte. Salud Pública de México, 48, 94-103.
  • Pavani, F. y Zampini, M. (2007). The role of hand size in the fake-hand illusion paradigm. Perception, 36, 1547-1554.
  • Podoll, K. y Robinson, D. (2000). Macrosomatognosia and microsomatognosia inmigraine art. Acta Neurologica Scandanavica, 101, 413-416.
  • Prieto, M. A. (2011). La percepción corporal y espacial. Revista de Innovación y experiencias educativas, 38.
  • Sandamirskaya, Y., Zibner, S.K.U., Scheegans, S. y Schöner, G. (2013). Using Dynamic Field Theory to extend the embodiment stance toward higher cognition. New Ideas in Psychology, 31(3), 322-339.
  • Schneegans, S. y Schöner, G. (2008). Dynamic field theory as a framework for understanding embodied cognition. En P. Calvo, & T. Gomila (Eds.), Handbook of cognitive science: An embodied approach (pp. 241–271). Elsevier Ltd.
  • Segall, M.H., Campbell, D. T. y Herskovitz, M. J. (1966). The influence of culture on visual perception. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.
  • Stewart, A.L. (1982). The reliability and validity of self-reported weight and height. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 35, 295-309.
  • Thelen, E. y Smith, L. B. (1994). A dynamic systems approach to the development of cognition and action. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
  • Vellisca, M. Y., Orejudo, S. y Latorre, J. I. (2012). Distorsión de la percepción corporal en pacientes con anorexia nerviosa de inicio temprano vs. tardío. Clínica y Salud, 23, 111-121.
  • Wapner, S., McFarland, J. H. y Werner, H. (1963). Effect of visual spatial context on perception of one's own body. British Journal of Psychology, 54, 41-49.