Local scholars in a global workAndalusi biographical dictionaries in Ḥajjī Khalīfa’s "Kashf al-ẓunūn"

  1. Vázquez Hernández, Virginia 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Journal:
Anaquel de estudios árabes

ISSN: 1130-3964

Year of publication: 2018

Issue: 29

Pages: 317-331

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5209/ANQE.58715 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Anaquel de estudios árabes

Abstract

As part of a project to assess why, how and when works from the Islamic West (al-Andalus and the Maghrib, understood here as covering the whole of North Africa west of Egypt) found a way out of their place of origin and arose interest in other regions of the Islamic world, in this paper I focus on the ṭabaqāt genre. The spread of works belonging to this genre outside the area for which they were written implies an interest for the world of scholarship that produced them. In this article I establish which Andalusi biographical dictionaries were included in one of the most famous Islamic bibliographical repertoires, Kātib Çelebī’s (d. 1067/1657) Kashf al-ẓunūn with the aim of shedding light not only on the specific Western Islamic case but also in order to discuss more generally ‘local/global’ dynamics of knowledge transfer in the pre-modern Islamic world.

Bibliographic References

  • ‘Alī Makkī, Maḥmūd, Ensayo sobre las aportaciones orientales en la España musulmana y su influencia en la formación de la cultura hispano-árabe, Madrid 1968.
  • A‘rab, S. “Abū Ḥayyān al-Gharnāṭī”, in al-Bahth al-‘Ilmī 3 (1964) 241-7; Puerta Vílchez, José Manuel, “al-Garnāṭī, Abū Ḥayyān”, in DAOA, vol. I, 181-217, nº 100;
  • Abiad, Malak, “Origine et développement des dictionnaires biographiques arabes”, in Bulletin d’Études Orientales 31 (1979) 7-15;
  • Adnan, Abdülhak, La science chez les Turcs ottomans, Paris, 1939;
  • Aguilar, Victoria, "Fuentes de Ibn Jallikān en las biografías de personajes andalusíes de las Wafayāt ala‘yān", in Estudios onomástico-biográficos de al-Andalus, María Luisa Ávila (ed.) Granada 1989, vol. II, 247-264;
  • al-Qāḍī, Wadad, “Biographical dictionaries: inner structure and cultural significance”, in The Book in the Islamic world. The written word and communication in the Middle East, George N. Atiyeh (ed.) New York 1995, 93-122.
  • Al-Ṣadafī, Al-Sirr al-maṣūn, ed. Halima Ferhat, Beirut 1998.
  • al-Sāḥilī, Bugyat al-sālik fī ashraf al-masālik, ed. ‘Abd al-Raḥīm al-‘Alamī, Morocco 2003;
  • Ávila, María Luisa and Molina, Luis, Biografías y género biográfico en el occidente islámico, serie Estudios Onomástico-Biográficos de al-Andalus (E.O.B.A), Madrid 1997, vol. VIII;
  • Ávila, María Luisa, “Andalusíes en al-Wāfī bi-l-wafayāt”, in Estudios onomástico-biográficos de alAndalus, Luis Molina (ed.), Granada 1990, vol. IV, 159-214.
  • Brockelmann, Carl, Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur, 2nd ed., Leiden 1943-49, vol. II, 427-429;
  • Cherif, Mohammed, “Quelques aspects de la vie quotidienne des soufis andalous d’ aprés un texte hagiographique inédite du XIIe siècle”, in al-Andalus-Magreb 4 (1996) 63-79.
  • Cherif, Mohammed, Nuṣūṣ jadīda wa-dirāsāt fī ta’rīkh al-garb al-islāmī, Tetuán 1996, 29-48;
  • De la Puente, Cristina, “Ibn Bashkuwāl, Abū-l-Qāsim”, in Biblioteca de al-Andalus, vol. 2, 559.
  • El Hour, Rachid, “Al-Ḥumaydī”, in Christian-Muslim Relations. A biographical, History, Volume 3 (1050-1200), David Thomas and Alex Mallett (eds) Leiden 2011, 117-120.
  • Eleazar Birnbaum in “Kātib Chelebi (1609-1657) and alphabetization: a methodological investigation of the autographs of his Kashf al-ẓunūn and Sullam al-Wuṣūl”, in Scribes et manuscrits du Moyen-Orient, François Déroche et Francis Richard (eds.) (1997) Paris, 235-263, specially 241.
  • Ferhat, Halima and Triki, Hamid, “Hagiographie et religion au Maroc médiéval”, in Hespéris Tamuda, XXIV/1 (1986) 17-52
  • Ferhat, Halima, “As-Sirr al-Maṣūn de Ṭāhir aṣ-Ṣadafī: un itinéraire mystique au XIIe siècle”, in al-Qanṭara XVI (1995) 273-288;
  • Fierro, Maribel, “Bāṭinism in al-Andalus. Maslama b. Qāsim al-Qurṭubī (d. 353-964), author of the Rutbat al-Ḥakīm and the Ghāyat alḤakīm (Picatrix)”, in Studia Islamica 2 (1996) 87-112 (doi: <http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1595996>)
  • Fierro, Maribel, “Local and global in hadith literature: the case of al-Andalus”, in Transmission and Dynamics of the Textual Sources of Islam: Essays in Honour of Harald Motzki, Nicolet Boekhoff-van der Voort, Kees Versteegh, Joas Wagemakers (eds.) Leiden 2011, 63-89.
  • Fierro, Maribel, “Manuscritos de obras andalusíes en bibliotecas de Estambul”, in al-Qanṭara, 9/1 (1989) 199-208.
  • Fierro, Maribel, “Una fuente perdida sobre los ulemas de al-Andalus: el manuscrito del Museo Jalduní de Túnez”, in Al-Qanṭara XII (1991)273-6.
  • Flügel, Gustav, Lexicon bibliographicum et encyclopaedicum a Mustafa ben Abdallah Katib Jelebi dicto nomine Haji Khalfa, London 1835-1858.
  • Gibb, Hamilton A.R., “Islamic biographical literature”, in Historians of the Middle East, Bernard Lewis and H. Holt (eds) Oxford 1962, 5458 ;
  • Gilliot, Cl. “Ṭabaqāt”, in EI2, vol. X, 7-10.
  • Glazer, Sidney, “Abū Ḥayyān Athīr al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Yūsuf b. alGharnāṭī”, in EI2, vol. I, 129-30;
  • Hafsi, Ibrahim, “Recherches sur le genre ṭabaqāt dans la literature arabe I”, in Arabica, 23/3 (1976) 8-265;
  • Hafsi, Ibrahim, “Recherches sur le genre ṭabaqāt dans la literature arabe II”, in Arabica 24/1 (1977) 1-41,150-186;
  • Ḥajjī Khalīfa, Lexicon bibliographicum et encyclopaedicum a Mustafa ben Abdallah Katib Jelebi dicto nomine Haji Khalfa, ed. Gustav Flügel, London 1835-1858.
  • Ḥajjī Khalīfa, Mīzān al-Ḥaqq, Istambul 1306/1888-1889, 142.
  • History of the Authors and Transmitters of al-Andalus (HATA) is a data basis elaborated by a team directed by Maribel Fierro (CCHS-CSIC) in the context of her ERC project “KOHEPOCU”, that is accessible online: <http://kohepocu.cchs.csic.es/>
  • Ibn al-Khaṭīb, al-Iḥāṭa fī akhbār Gharnāṭa, ed. Muḥammad ‘Abd Allāh ‘Inān, 2ª ed., al-Qāhira, 1973-1977, vol. I, 87.
  • Karliga, Bekir, “The horizon of Katip Celebi’s Thought”, in Muslim heritage. Discover the golden age of Muslim civilization, [Online] <http://muslimheritage.com/article/horizon-katip-celebi%E2%80%99s- thought>, [accessed January 25, 2015]
  • Kashf al-ẓunūn as al-Nafḥa al-‘abbasiyya. Ḥajjī Khalīfa, Lexicon bibliographicum, vol. VI, 368 (13929).
  • Marín, Manuela and Ávila, María Luisa, “Le Tarīḫ ‘ulamā’ al-Andalus d’Ibn al-Faraḍī: ètude et informatisation”, in Cahiers d’Onomastique Arabe (1985-1987), (1989) 41-60.
  • Martos Quesada, Juan, “Los diccionarios biográficos como fuente para el conocimiento del mundo jurídico en al-Andalus: características y reflexiones”, in Anaquel de Estudios Árabes IX (1998) 45-63.
  • Meier, Fritz, “Ṭāhir aṣ-Ṣadafīs vergessene Schrift ueber westliche heilige des 6/12 jahrhunderts”, in Der Islam 61 (1984) 14-90 (English trad. Meier, Fritz, “Ṭāhir al-Ṣadafī’s forgotten work on Western saints of the 6th/12th century”, in Essays on Islamic Piety and Mysticism, J. 0`Kane y Bernd Radtke (eds.) Leiden 1999, 115-189);
  • Mojaddedi, Jawid A., The Biographical Tradition in Sufism. The ṭabaqāt genre from al-Sulamī to Jāmi, Richmond 2001. T
  • Muṣṭafā, Rachid, Edición y estudio de la Bugyat de al-Sāḥilī, santo sufí malagueño del siglo VII H/XIV J.C., Tetuán 2004;
  • Pons Boigues gather it up in his Ensayo bio-bibliográfico sobre los historiadores y geógrafos arábigo españoles, Madrid 1898, 345 (294).
  • Puerta Vílchez, José Manuel, “al-Garnāṭī, Abū Ḥayyān”, in Biblioteca de Al-Andalus, vol. 1, 361-96, nº 120.
  • Rodríguez Paniagua, Luis Roger, “Acerca del origen de las ṭabaqāt”, in Quaderni di Studi Arabi 20-21 (20022003) 230, fn. 2.
  • Şaik Gökyay, Orhan, “Kātib Čelebi”, in Encyclopedia of Islam2, vol. IV, 760-762; Ḥajjī Khalīfa, The Balance of Truth, trad. Geoffrey L. Lewis, London 1957;
  • Sánchez Sandoval, Juan José, “La literatura hagiográfica en el Magreb occidental (siglos XII-XIV)”, in al-Andalus-Magreb, 8-9 (2001-2002) 11-35.
  • Vázquez Hernández, Virginia, “Una reflexión acerca de la literatura hagiográfica andalusí en época nazarí. El caso de Bugyat al-sālik fī ašraf al-masālik de al-Sāḥilī, ss.XIII-XIV”, in Séptimo centenario de los estudios orientales en Salamanca, Ana Agud et all (eds.) Salamanca 2012, 331-342.
  • VVAA, (2009) “Celebrating an Ottoman Intellectual: 2009 Year of Kātip Çelebi”, Muslim heritage. Discover the golden age of Muslim civilization [Online] <http://www.muslimheritage.com/article/celebrating-ottoman-intellectual-2009-year- k%C3%A2tip-%C3%A7elebi> [accessed January 25, 2015].
  • Zanón, Jesús, “Formas de la transmisión del saber islámico a través de la Takmila de Ibn Abbār de Valencia (época almohade)”, in Sharq al-Andalus 9 (1992) 129-149 (doi: <http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/ShAnd.1992.9.08>)