Screening instruments for early detection of autism spectrum disorder in spanish speaking communities

  1. Yurena Alonso-Esteban 1
  2. Rafaela Marco 1
  3. Darren Hedley 2
  4. Mirko Uljarevié 3
  5. Josie Barbaro 2
  6. Ricardo Canal-Bedia 4
  7. Francisco Alcantud-Marín 1
  1. 1 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

  2. 2 La Trobe University (Melbourne, Australia)
  3. 3 Stanford University (USA)
  4. 4 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915 1886-144X

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 32

Número: 2

Páginas: 245-252

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.7334/PSICOTHEMA2019.340 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Antecedentes: puesto que los protocolos de detección del autismo se basan principalmente en el relato de los padres sobre los síntomas tempranos, el uso de herramientas de detección desarrolladas en un idioma y un contexto sociocultural diferentes (generalmente en inglés) en las poblaciones de habla hispana podría obstaculizar el éxito de los programas de detección temprana. Método: se completó una búsqueda sistemática en cuatro bases de datos, identificando 59 herramientas utilizadas para la detección de TEA. De estas, solo nueve herramientas habían sido aplicadas en poblaciones hispanohablantes, y de estas, solo cinco pueden considerarse herramientas específicas para la detección temprana del autismo. Resultados: la sensibilidad para detectar el autismo fue generalmente menor en las versiones en español de los instrumentos revisados, mientras que la especificidad tendió a ser igual o mayor que la reportada en las revisiones originales. Conclusiones: la heterogeneidad y el escaso rigor metodológico de los estudios realizados hasta la fecha ponen de manifiesto la urgente necesidad de un esfuerzo concertado para desarrollar instrumentos fiables y válidos para la detección precoz del autismo en las poblaciones hispanohablantes de todo el mundo

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