Up-to-date Spanish continental Neogene synthesis and paleoclimatic interpretation

  1. J. P. Calvo 1
  2. R. Daams 2
  3. J. Morales 2
  4. N. López-Martínez 1
  5. J. Agustí 3
  6. P. Anadón 4
  7. I. Armenteros 5
  8. L. Cabrera 10
  9. J. Civis 5
  10. A. Corrochano 5
  11. M. Díaz-Molina 1
  12. E. Elizaga 11
  13. M. Hoyos 2
  14. E. Martín-Suárez 6
  15. J. Martínez 12
  16. E. Moissenet
  17. A. Muñoz 13
  18. A. Pérez-García 13
  19. A. Pérez-González 7
  20. J. M. Portero 14
  21. F. Robles 8
  22. C. Santisteban 8
  23. T. Torres 9
  24. A. J. Van der Meulen 16
  25. J. A. Vera 6
  26. P. Mein 15
  27. Show all authors +
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info
    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02p0gd045

    Geographic location of the organization Universidad Complutense de Madrid
  2. 2 Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales
    info
    Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02v6zg374

    Geographic location of the organization Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales
  3. 3 Institut Catala de Paleontologia
    info
    Institut Catala de Paleontologia

    Sabadell, España

    Geographic location of the organization Institut Catala de Paleontologia
  4. 4 Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra Jaume Almera
    info
    Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra Jaume Almera

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01nsd7y51

    Geographic location of the organization Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra Jaume Almera
  5. 5 Universidad de Salamanca
    info
    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

    Geographic location of the organization Universidad de Salamanca
  6. 6 Universidad de Granada
    info
    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

    Geographic location of the organization Universidad de Granada
  7. 7 Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias
    info
    Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias

    Madrid, España

    Geographic location of the organization Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias
  8. 8 Universitat de València
    info
    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

    Geographic location of the organization Universitat de València
  9. 9 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
    info
    Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03n6nwv02

    Geographic location of the organization Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
  10. 10 Universitat de Barcelona
    info
    Universitat de Barcelona

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/021018s57

    Geographic location of the organization Universitat de Barcelona
  11. 11 Instituto Geológico y Minero de España
    info
    Instituto Geológico y Minero de España

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04cadha73

    Geographic location of the organization Instituto Geológico y Minero de España
  12. 12 EGEO. Gaztambide, 61. 28015 MADRID.
  13. 13 Universidad de Zaragoza
    info
    Universidad de Zaragoza

    Zaragoza, España

    ROR https://ror.org/012a91z28

    Geographic location of the organization Universidad de Zaragoza
  14. 14 Compañía General de Sondeos (CGS). San Roque, 3. Majadahonda, MADRID.
  15. 15 Claude Bernard University Lyon 1
    info
    Claude Bernard University Lyon 1

    Villeurbanne, Francia

    ROR https://ror.org/029brtt94

    Geographic location of the organization Claude Bernard University Lyon 1
  16. 16 Utrecht University
    info
    Utrecht University

    Utrecht, Holanda

    ROR https://ror.org/04pp8hn57

    Geographic location of the organization Utrecht University
Journal:
Revista de la Sociedad Geológica de España

ISSN: 0214-2708

Year of publication: 1993

Volume: 6

Issue: 3-4

Pages: 29-40

Type: Article

More publications in: Revista de la Sociedad Geológica de España

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

A synthesis of the Spanish continental Neogene is presented by designing an integrated correlative chart of the Neogene successions of the lberian Peninsula. Nine main sedimentary breaks have been distinguished in most of the basins. They are considered a valuable criteria for correlation as they occur in similar time intervals from basin to basin. The determined sedimentary breaks occur in the Agenian, Ramblian, Middle Aragonian, Late Aragonian, Late Vallesian, Middle Turolian, Late Turolian, Late Ruscinian-Early Villafranchian, and Villafranchian ages. The larger interior basins (Ebro, Tajo, Duero) show a fairly complete Neogene sedimentary record in which the above mentioned sedimentary breaks are usually well recognized. A good correlation may be established from basin to basin. Likewise, there is a fairly good correlation among the Upper Miocene- Pliocene sedimentary record of basins spreading out in Levante and southeastern Spain. However, the correlation is not as clear in those basins located within the Iberian and Catalan Coastal Ranges, which usually do not show a similar sedimentary pattern. The comparison between Neogene stratigraphic logs in most of the Spanish continental basins and the pattern of global events from currently accepted Cenozoic Cycle Charts allows recognition of chronological coincidences, especially with regard to the age of seven major sedimentary ruptures (those developed at about 24.5 Ma, 22 Ma, 16 Ma, 13.5 Ma, 9.5 Ma, 5.5 Ma, 3.3 Ma). Evolutionary sedimentary trends in both offshore Mediterranean areas and inland peripheral zones of the Iberian Peninsula show also striking coincidences regarding the chronology of major sedimentary breaks observed in continental successions. Paleoclimatic curves for the Spanish continental Neogene display four relative temperature peaks indicative of warm climatic conditions (Late Agenian, Early-Middle Aragonian, Vallesian-Turolian, and Late Villafranchian) as well as five relatively dry periods (Early Ramblian, Middle-Late Aragonian, Middle Turolian, Late Ruscinian, and Middle Villafranchian ages).