Self-perceived quality of life in cocaine dependents with or without dual diagnosis

  1. Sira Díaz-Morán 1
  2. Raúl Felipe Palma-Álvarez 2
  3. Lara Grau-López 3
  4. Constanza Daigre 4
  5. Carmen Barral 3
  6. Elena Ros-Cucurull 3
  7. Miguel Casas 5
  8. Carlos Roncero 6
  1. 1 Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine. Neuroscience Institute. Autonomous University of Barcelona
  2. 2 Psychiatry Service. Vall d'Hebron University Hospital. CIBERSAM
  3. 3 Psychiatry Service. Vall d'Hebron University Hospital. CIBERSAM; Addiction and Dual Diagnosis Unit. Vall d'Hebron University Hospital. Barcelona -Public Health Agency (ASPB)
  4. 4 Addiction and Dual Diagnosis Unit. Vall d'Hebron University Hospital. Barcelona -Public Health Agency (ASPB)
  5. 5 Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine. Neuroscience Institute. Autonomous University of Barcelona; Psychiatry Service. Vall d'Hebron University Hospital. CIBERSAM
  6. 6 Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine. Neuroscience Institute. Autonomous University of Barcelona; Psychiatry Service. Vall d'Hebron University Hospital. CIBERSAM; Addiction and Dual Diagnosis Unit. Vall d'Hebron University Hospital. Barcelona -Public Health Agency (ASPB)
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Revista:
Salud mental

ISSN: 0185-3325

Año de publicación: 2015

Volumen: 38

Número: 6

Páginas: 397-402

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2015.053 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Salud mental

Resumen

INTRODUCCIÓN: La calidad de vida de los pacientes dependientes a la cocaína se encuentra alterada y hay poca información acerca de cómo interactúa la dependencia a sustancias y la calidad de vida. OBJETIVO: Estudiar los diferentes parámetros de calidad de vida en pacientes dependientes a la cocaína con o sin diagnóstico de patología dual. Asimismo, señalar la importancia de la subjetividad en la calidad de vida y proponer la incorporación de la autopercepción de los pacientes en su tratamiento. MÉTODO: Se realizaron tres entrevistas diagnósticas (SCID-I, SCID-II y PRISM) y un cuestionario de calidad de vida (SF-36) entre dos grupos diferentes de pacientes: Grupo I (pacientes con dependencia a la cocaína solamente) y Grupo II (pacientes dependiente a la cocaína con otro trastorno mental). RESULTADOS: Los pacientes diagnosticados con patología dual (Grupo II) mostraban amplias diferencias en la percepción de la calidad de vida comparada con la percepción de sus terapeutas. La percepción de la calidad de vida podría variar dependiendo de la presencia y gravedad de los trastornos mentales asociados. Además, estas diferentes apreciaciones podrían explicar las dificultades que tiene el clínico para entender las expectativas y motivaciones del paciente de cara a su tratamiento. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIÓN: En pacientes dependientes a la cocaína debería realizarse de forma sistemática una evaluación de la calidad de vida subjetiva con el fin de conocer con mayor precisión la percepción que tienen los pacientes de su tratamiento, así como sus motivaciones y expectativas.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet