Los insultos como herramienta persuasivadesde los expedientes inquisitoriales a la actual didáctica de la lengua castellana

Resumen

Throughout the pages of processes against the Judaizers living in Medinaceli, especially those ones dated in the last decade of the 15th century, the defense counsel uses insults, in order to discredit the witnesses presented by the prosecution. After a few brief notes on the legal procedure of the Holy Office, the offensive terms, recorded in the files, are shown, without any kind of censorship. At this point, it is worth asking what leads the defense lawyer to resort, as a persuasive tool, to these words and to what extent they were aware of the formal record to which the inquisitorial summary is circumscribed. Among the main goals of this paper, which is eminently descriptive, it addresses the complicated world of the linguistic register in the Spanish language and, more specifically, the world of profanity. In this case, it is necessary to insist on the circumstances and environments in which they are used, in order to teach students in what the register or use of the terms consists. It goes without saying that didactics in this aspect is urgent, since Spanish as a Second Language students always know the most vulgar and rude terms.