Relationship between coping, anxiety and depression among a Mexican sample during the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic

  1. Lilia Mestas 1
  2. Fernando Gordillo 2
  3. Marco Antonio Cardoso 1
  4. José M. Arana 3
  5. Miguel Á. Pérez 2
  6. Diana Laura Colin 1
  1. 1 Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, México, D. F., México
  2. 2 Universidad Camilo José Cela, Madrid, Spain
  3. 3 Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Erakutsi afiliazioak +
Aldizkaria:
Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica

ISSN: 1136-5420

Argitalpen urtea: 2021

Alea: 26

Zenbakia: 1

Orrialdeak: 1-11

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.5944/RPPC.29038 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica

Laburpena

The coping strategies used during the COVID-19 pandemic could explain why certain individuals experience higher levels of anxiety and depression than others. A sample of 747 subjects completed an ad-hoc questionnaire on their habits during the pandemic, the Stress Coping Questionnaire (SCQ) focused on COVID-19; the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). High percentages of the sample recorded moderate and severe levels of anxiety (45.38%) and depression (32.13%), which were higher in women. The regression model explained 30.8% and 33.5% of the variance in anxiety and depression, respectively, with the predictive capacity being greater for women than men. Passive coping strategies made up the regression model, with negative self-targeting having the greatest predictive capacity for both anxiety (R2 = 0.204) and depression (R2 = 0.215). The results reveal the need to work on reinforcing the perception of control over the situation, promoting active coping strategies.

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Recibido: 05 de diciembre 2020; aceptado: 24 de febrero 2021 Corresponding author: Fernando Gordillo, Universidad Camilo José Cela, Castillo de Alarcón, 49, 28692 Madrid, Spain. E-mail: fgordi-llo@ucjc.edu Acknowledgments: This work was funded by a research grant awarded by the Camilo José Cela University (6th UCJC Call for research Grants).

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