Flujos migratorios desde Europa central y oriental después de 1989

  1. Stanek, Mikolaj 1
  1. 1 Centro Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Journal:
Historia y política: Ideas, procesos y movimientos sociales

ISSN: 1575-0361 1989-063X

Year of publication: 2010

Issue: 23

Pages: 85-111

Type: Article

More publications in: Historia y política: Ideas, procesos y movimientos sociales

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

The fall of the Iron Curtain liberated the great migratory potential of Central and and became the main factor for a profound transformation of the patterns of geographical mobility. In addition, those migratory patterns were also affected since 2004 by the accession to the European Union of eight former socialist countries. This article describes the evolution of the international mobility of the population of Central and Eastern Europe, in the economic and political context of defined by the two above-mentioned historical events.

Bibliographic References

  • AHEARNEA, ALAN; BRÜCKER, HERBERT; DARVASA, ZSOLT; WEIZSÄCKER VON, JAKOB (2009): «Cyclical Dimensions of Labour Mobility after EU Enlargement», Institute of Economics Discussion Paper, 2009/10, Budapest, Hungarian Academy of Science.
  • ARDITTIS, SOLON (1994): «East-West Migration: An Overview of Trends and Issues», (en) S. Ardittis (ed.), The Politics of East-West Migration, New York, St. Martin's Press: 3-46.
  • BIJAK, JAKUB; KUPISZEWSKI, MAREK; KICINGER, ANNA (2004): «International Migration Scenarios for 27 European Countries, 2002-2052», CEFMR Working Paper, 4, Warsaw, Central European Forum for Migration and Population Research.
  • BRÜCKER, HUBERT; DAMELANG, ANDREAS (2009): «Labour Mobility within the EU in the Context of Enlargement and the Functioning of the Transitional Arrangements. Analysis of the Scale, Direction and Structure of Labour Mobility», VC/2007/0293, Nürenberg, European Integration Consortium.
  • BEREND, IVAN T. (1996): Central and Eastern Europe 1944-1993. Detour from the periphery to the periphery, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  • CASTLES, STEPHEN (2004): «Why migration policies fail», Ethnic and Racial Studies, 27 (2), pp. 205-227.
  • CASTLES, STEPHEN (2006): «Guestworkers in Europe: A Resurrection?», International Migration Review, 40 (4), pp. 741-766.
  • COMISIÓN EUROPEA (2006): «Informe sobre el funcionamiento de las disposiciones transitorias contempladas en el Tratado de adhesión de 2003 (periodo del 1 de mayo de 2004 al 30 de abril de 2006)», COM (2006) 48 Final, Bruselas.
  • CHESNAIS, JEAN-CLAUDE (1992): «Emigración en Europa central y oriental», Política Exterior, 6 (27), pp. 40-56.
  • DOBSON, JOHN R. (2009): «Labour mobility and migration within the EU following the 2004 Central and East European enlargement», Employee Relations, 31 (2), pp. 121-138.
  • DOYLE, NICOLA; HUGHES, GERARD; WADENSJÖ, ESKIL (2006): «Freedom of Movement for Workers from Central and Eastern Europe Experiences in Ireland and Sweden», SIEPS Report (5), Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies, Stockholm.
  • DRINKWATER, STEPHEN; EADE, JOHN; GARAPICH, MICHAL (2006): «Poles Apart? EU Enlargement and the Labour Market Outcomes of Immigrants in the UK», IZA Discussion Paper 2410, Bonn, Institute for the Study of Labor.
  • DUMONT, JEAN CHRISTOPHE; ZURN, PASCAL (2007): «Immigrant Health Workers in OECD Countries in the Broader Context of Highly-skilled Migration», International Migration Outlook, III, Paris, OECD, pp. 162-228.
  • DÜVELL, FRANCK (2007): «Ukraine - Europe's Mexico?» Central and Eastern Europe. Country Report, Centre on Migration, Policy and Society, Oxford, Oxford University.
  • FASSMANN, HEINZ; MÜNZ, REINER (1994): «European East-West Migration, 1945-1992», International Migration Review, 28 (3), pp. 520-538.
  • FASSMANN, HEINZ; MÜNZ, REINER (2004): «EU Enlargement and Future East-West Migration», (en) F. LACZKO, I. STACHER, A. KLEKOWSKI (eds.), New Challenges for Migration Policy in Central and Eastern Europe, The Hague, Asher Press: 59-86.
  • FERRERO TURRIÓN, RUTH (2005): Nuevos socios, nuevas fronteras. Los procesos migratorios desde Europa Central y Oriental, Barcelona, CIDOB Edicions.
  • FIHEL, AGNIESZKA; KACZMARCZYK, PAWEŁ; OKÓLSKI, MAREK (2006): «Labour Mobility in the Enlarged European Union», CMR Working Papers, 72(14), Warsaw, Centre of Migration Research.
  • FUCHS, ROLAND J.; DEMKO, GEORGE J. (1978): «The Postwar Mobility Transition in Eastern Europe», Geographical Review, 68 (2), pp. 171-182.
  • GUENTCHEVA, ROSSITZA; KABAKCHIEVA, PETYA; KOLARSKI, PLAMEN (2003): Bulgaria. The social impact of seasonal migration, Viena, International Organization for Migration.
  • HÁRS, ÁGNES (2001): «Hungarian emigration and immigration perspectives - some economic considerations», South-East Europe Review, 1, pp. 111-130.
  • IGLICKA, KRYSTYNA (2001) Poland's Post War Dynamic of Migration, Aldershot, Ashgate.
  • JAŹWIŃSKA, EWA; FIHEL, AGNIESZKA; PRASZAŁOWICZ, DOROTA; WEINAR, AGNIESZKA; KACZMARCZYK, PAWEŁ (2007): «Studies of mechanisms of emigration from Poland after 1989», (en) CEFMR Working Paper, Warsaw, Central European Forum for Migration and Population Research.
  • KACZMARCZYK, PAWEL (2005): Migracje zarobkowe Polaków w dobie przemian, Warszawa, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.
  • KACZMARCZYK, PAWEL; OKÓLSKI, MAREK (2005): «International Migration in Central and Eastern Europe - Current and Future Trends», United nations Expert Group Meeting on International Migration and Development, New York, Population Division, United Nations.
  • KAHANEC, MARTIN; ZAI CEVA, ANZELIKA; ZIMMERMANN, KLAUS F. (2009): «Lessons from Migration after EU Enlargement», IZA Discussion Papers Series 4230, Bonn, Institute for the Study of Labor.
  • KOFMAN, ELEONORE (2005): «Gendered Migrations, Livelihoods and Entitlements in European Welfare Regimes», Gender Equality: Striving for Justice in an Unequal World, Geneva, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.
  • KORNAI, JÁNOS (1980): Economics of shortage, Amsterdam, North Holland.
  • LAVIGNE, MARIE (1997): Del socialismo al mercado. La difícil transición económica de la Europa del Este, Madrid, Ediciones Encuentro.
  • LUENGO, FERNANDO (1999): La economía de los países del Este. Autarquía, desintegración e inserción en el mercado mundial, Madrid, Editorial Síntesis.
  • MARCU, SYLVIA (2007): «Dinámica y estructura migratoria laboral de rumanos: 1990-2006. Flujos de emigración hacia España, destino Madrid», Migraciones, 21, pp. 115-157.
  • MICKIEWICZ, TOMASZ; BELL, JANICE (2000): Unemployment in Transition: Restructuring and Labour Markets in Central Europe London, Harwood Academic Publishers.
  • MORAWSKA, EWA (2000): «Intented and Unintented Consequences of Forced Migrations: A Neglected Aspect of East Europe's Twentieth Century History», International Migration Review, 34 (4), pp. 1049-1087.
  • MOROKVASIC, MIRJAN (2006): «Crossing Borders and Shifting Boundaries of Belonging in Post-Wall Europe. A Gender Lens», (en) A. Berthoin (ed.), Grenzüberschreitungen - Grenzziehungen. Implikationen für Innovation und Identität, Berlin, Sigma, pp. 47-72.
  • NOWOK, BEATA (2005): «Evolution of International Migration Statistics In Selected Central European Countries», CEFMR Working Paper, 8, Warsaw, Central European Forum For Migration Research.
  • OKÓLSKI, MAREK (2000): «Incomplete Migration: a New Form of Mobility in Central and Eastern Europe. The Case of Polish and Ukrainian Migrants», (en) C. Wallace, (ed.), Patterns of Migration in Central Europe, Gordonsville, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 105-128.
  • OKÓLSKI, MAREK (2001): «Mobilność przestrzenna z perspektywy koncepcji migracji niepełnej», (en) E. Jaźwińska; M. Okólski (eds.), Ludzie na huśtawce. Migracje miȩdzy peryferiami Polski i Zachodu, Warszawa, Scholar, pp. 31-61.
  • OKÓLSKI, MAREK (2004): «The Effects of Political and Economic Transition on International Migration in Central and Eastern Europe», (en) D. Massey; E.J. Taylor (eds.), International Migration. Prospects and Policies in a Global Market, New York, Oxford University Press, pp. 34-58.
  • OKÓLSKI, MAREK (2009): «Europa en movimiento. La migración desde y hacia Europa Central y del Este», Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals, 84, pp. 11-32.
  • PAJARES ALONSO, MIGUEL (2009): «Comunidades inmigradas de la Europa del Este. El caso del colectivo rumano en España.» Revista CIDOB d'afers internacionals, 84, pp. 65-79.
  • PLATT, JENIFER; ISARD, PHOEBE (1999): «Migration and Globalisation in Intellectual Life: a Case Studie of the Post-1956 Exocus from Hungary», (en) A. Brah, M. Hickman, Mac an Ghaill, M. (eds.), Global futures: migration, enviroment and globalisation, Houndmills, Macmillan Press Ltd., pp. 232.
  • SALT, JOHN; CLARK, JAMES (2000): «La migración internacional en la región de la CENUE: modelos, tendencias y políticas», Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales, 165, pp. 64-77.
  • STANEK, MIKOLAJ (2009): «Patterns of Romanian and Bulgarian Migration to Spain», Europe-Asia Studies, 61 (9), pp. 1627-1644.
  • STANEK, MIKOLAJ (2007): «Movilidad de los trabajadores procedentes de los nuevos países de la Unión Europea 2004-2006», Revista de Estudios Europeos, 46-47, pp. 133-150.
  • STOLA, DARIUSZ (1992): «Forced migrations in Central European History», International Migration Review, 26 (2), pp. 324-341.
  • WALLACE, CLAIRE (2002): «Opening and closing borders: migration and mobility in East-Central Europe», Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 28 (4), pp. 603-625.