Evolution of negative visual frames of immigrants and refugees in the main media of Southern Europe

  1. Javier J. Amores
  2. Carlos Arcila-Calderón
  3. David Blanco-Herrero
Revista:
El profesional de la información

ISSN: 1386-6710,  1699-2407

Año de publicación: 2020

Título del ejemplar: Framing (Encuadre)

Volumen: 29

Número: 6

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3145/EPI.2020.NOV.24 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: El profesional de la información

Resumen

The Mediterranean migration crisis especially affects three Southern European countries that represent the main gateways into the continent for immigrants and asylum seekers: Spain, Italy, and Greece. In recent years, feelings of rejection towards migration have been increasing in all of them, accompanied by a simultaneous increase in the number of hate crimes. Similarly, the representation of these groups in European news media seems to have worsened, especially since 2015, the year in which the migratory crisis significantly worsened. This coverage could be affecting European citizens on emotional, cognitive, and attitudinal levels and thus should be rigorously analyzed. The present study is based on the theory of framing and, specifically, on visual framing to analyze the connotative representations of immigrants and refugees spread by the reference media of Southern Europe through images, paying more attention to the negative frames in particular, which represent displaced people as a burden or threat. Specifically, 360 photographs taken between 2014 and 2019 and published by the main media in Spain, Italy, and Greece were subject to content analysis. The findings show a temporal increase in the negative visual frames of immigrants and refugees in the analyzed media. Differences were also found between countries, with Greece presenting a higher percentage of images with negative frames, as well as a greater predominance of this type of frame compared with the other countries. Finally, differences were identified between the media themselves, including the Greek Kathimerini, a media outlet that stands out for the amount and prevalence of photographs framing immigrants and asylum seekers as a burden and threat.

€ Ver financiación

Información de financiación

Ministry?of?Education and the European?Social?Fund through a Grant?for?hiring?research?personnel?in?training 縀ᰀDU 氃氃缃Eu嘀ro paesa wne? Cllo ams mthises ion that 唀 through thRei ghts,?equality,? and?citizenship program 縀娀?C 爀娀娀AC 爀娀ACI 爀AG 爃缃唀 finances the Preventing?hate?against?refugees?and?migrants (Pharm 缀 project ?

Financiadores

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