Efectos de la actividad económica sobre el individualismo-colectivismo

  1. Ángel Sánchez-Rodríguez 1
  2. Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón 1
  3. Guillermo B. Willis 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada, España
Revista:
Escritos de psicología

ISSN: 1138-2635 1989-3809

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 13

Número: 1

Páginas: 1-12

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.24310/ESPSIESCPSI.V13I1.10073 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Escritos de psicología

Resumen

La realidad económica es un elemento esencial de la vida de las personas por lo que entender cómo nos afecta psicológica y culturalmente es fundamental. Basándonos en la perspectiva ecocultural, enraizada en el materialismo histórico y el interaccionismo simbólico, en este trabajo llevamos a cabo una integración teórica en la que exponemos cómo la activad económica afecta a la realidad cultural y psicológica de las personas. En concreto, nos hemos centrado en analizar separadamente cómo las distintas fases de la actividad económica —producción, distribución y consumo— fomentan diversas dinámicas individualistas-colectivistas. Esta integración teórica pretende subrayar la importancia de analizar los factores macrosociales con el objetivo de conseguir una compresión más integral de la realidad humana.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Adler, N. E., Epel, E. S., Castellazzo, G., & Ickovics, J. R. (2000). Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: preliminary data in healthy white women. Health Psychology : Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 19, 586–592. http://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.19.6.586
  • Ahuja, K., Schaar, M. Van Der, Zame, W. R., van der Schaar, M., & Zame, W. R. (2015). A Theory of Individualism, Collectivism and Economic Outcomes. Retrieved from http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.01230
  • Ahuja, K., Zhang, S., & Van Der Schaar, M. (2014). Towards a theory of societal co-evolution: Individualism versus collectivism. 2014 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing, GlobalSIP 2014, 769–773. https://doi.org/10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032223
  • Alvaredo, F., Chancel, L., Piketty, T., Saez, E., & Zucman, G. (2017). Informe sobre la Desigualdad Global. Retrieved from http://wir2018.wid.world/files/download/wir2018-summary-spanish.pdf
  • Bandura, A. (2001). Social Cognition Theory: an agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-839X.00024
  • Barker R G. (1968) Ecological psychology: concepts and methods for studying the environment of human behavior. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Basabe, N., & Ros, M. (2005). Cultural dimensions and social behavior correlates : Individualism-Collectivism and Power Distance. Revue Internationale De Psychologie Sociale, 18, 189–225. https://doi.org/10.1.1.535.5185
  • Bauman, Z. (2005). Liguid life. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Bernstein, B. (1974). Class, Codes and Control. Volume 3: Towards a Theory of Educational Transmissions. New York: Routledge.
  • Blanco, A., Corte, L. de la, & Sabucedo, J. M. (2018). Para una psicología social crítica no construccionista: reflexiones a partir del realismo crítico de Ignacio Martín-Baró. Universitas Psychologica, 17, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy17-1.pscc
  • Berry, J. W. (1967). Independence and conformity in subsistence-level societies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 7, 415–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0025231
  • Berry, J. W. (1976). Human ecology and cognitive style: Comparative studies in cultural and psychological adaptation. New York: John Wiley
  • Bray, F. (1986). The Rice Economies: Technology and Development in Asian Societies New York: Blackwell.
  • Craik, K. H. (1973). Environmental psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 24, 403–422. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.24.020173.002155
  • de Tocqueville, A. (1969). Democracy in America. Garden City, NY: Anchor. (Original work published 1835)
  • de Vries, R., Gosling, S., & Potter, J. (2011). Income inequality and personality: Are less equal U.S. states less agreeable? Social Science and Medicine, 72, 1978–1985. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.03.046
  • Durante, F., Fiske, S. T., Kervyn, N., Cuddy, A. J. C., Akande, A. D., Adetoun, B. E., … Storari, C. C. (2013). Nations’ income inequality predicts ambivalence in stereotype content: How societies mind the gap. British Journal of Social Psychology, 52, 726–746. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12005
  • Durkheim, E. (1984). The division of labor in society. New York: The Free Press. (Original work published 1887)
  • Durkheim, E. (1951). Suicide: A study in sociology. New York: The Free Press. (Original work published 1897)
  • Edgerton, R. (1971). The individual in cultural adaptation: A study of four East African peoples. Berkeley: University.of California Press.
  • Flannery, K. & Marcus, J. (2012). The Creation of Inequality: How Our Prehistoric Ancestors Set the Stage for Monarchy, Slavery, and Empire. United State of AMerica: Harvard Univiversity Press.
  • Foucault, M. (1968). Las palabras y las cosas. Una arqueología de las ciencias humanas. Madrid: Siglo XXI.
  • Fromm, E. (1942). El miedo a la libertad. Barcelona: Paidos.
  • Greenfield, P. M. (2009). Linking Social Change and Developmental Change: Shifting Pathways of Human Development. Developmental Psychology, 45, 401–418. http://doi.org/10.1037/a0014726
  • Heine, S.J., Lehman, D.R., Markus, H.R., Kitayama, S. (1999). Is there a universal need for positive self-regard. Psychological Review, 106, 766–794. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.106.4.766
  • Hofstede., G. H. (1980). Culture’s consequences: International differences in work.related values. Beverly Hills: Sage.
  • Kelly, J. G. (1971). Qualities for the community psychologist. American Psychologist, 26, 897-903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0032231
  • Kitayama, S., Park, H., Sevincer, a T., Karasawa, M., & Uskul, A. K. (2009). A cultural task analysis of implicit independence: comparing North America, Western Europe, and East Asia. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(January), 236–255. http://doi.org/10.1037/a0015999
  • Kohler, T. A., Smith, M. E., Bogaard, A., Feinman, G. M., Peterson, C. E., Betzenhauser, A., … Bowles, S. (2017). Greater post-Neolithic wealth disparities in Eurasia than in North America and Mesoamerica. Nature, 551, 619–622. http://doi.org/10.1038/nature24646
  • Kohn, M., L., (1969). Class and Conformity: A Study in Values. Homewood, Ill: Dorsey Press.
  • Kraus, M. W., Park, J. W., & Tan, J. J. X. (2017). Signs of social class: The experience of economic inequality in everyday life. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 12 422-435. http://doi.org/10.1177/1745691616673192
  • Kraus, M. W., Piff, P. K., Mendoza-Denton, R., Rheinschmidt, M. L., & Keltner, D. (2012). Social class, solipsism, and contextualism: How the rich are different from the poor. Psychological Review, 119, 546–572. http://doi.org/10.1037/a0028756
  • Lewin, K. (1947). Frontiers in group dynamics:II. Channels of group life. Social Planning and action research. Human Relations, 1, 143–153. http://doi.org/10.1177/001872674700100103
  • López-Santiago M. A., Hernández-Juárez, M. y León-Merino, A. (2017). La marginación y exclusión como posibles factores socioeconómicos de la violencia urbana: el caso de Valle de Chalco Solidaridad, Estado de México. Papeles de población, 23, 171–199. http://dx.doi.org/10.22185/24487147.2017.91.008
  • Loughnan, S., Kuppens, P., Allik, J., Balazs, K., de Lemus, S., Dumont, K., … Haslam, N. (2011). Economic Inequality Is Linked to Biased Self-Perception. Psychological Science, 22, 1254–1258. http://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611417003
  • Manstead, A. S. R. (2018). The psychology of social class: How socioeconomic status impacts thought, feelings, and behaviour. British Journal of Social Psychology, 57, 267–291. http://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12251
  • Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224–253. http://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.98.2.224
  • Marx, K. (1989). Contribución a la crítica de la economía política. Madrid: Editorial Progreso (Original work published 1859).
  • Mead, G. H. (2010). Espíritu, persona y sociedad. Barcelona: Paidos (Original work published 1934).
  • Nisbett, R. E., Choi, I., Peng, K., & Norenzayan, A. (2001). Culture and systems of thought: Holistic versus analytic cognition. Psychological Review, 108, 291–310. http://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.108.2.291
  • Ogihara, Y. (2018). Economic Shifts and Cultural Changes in Individualsm. In Uskul, A., K. & Oishi S. (Ed.), Socio-Economic Environment and Human Psychology (pp. 247–271). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Oishi, S. (2014). Socioecological psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 581-609. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-030413-152156
  • Oishi, S., & Graham, J. (2010). Social Ecology: Lost and Found in Psychological Science. Perspectives on Psychological Science : A Journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 5, 356–77. http://doi.org/10.1177/1745691610374588
  • Oishi, S., Kesebir, S., & Snyder, B. H. (2009). Sociology: A Lost Connection in Social Psychology. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 13, 334–353. http://doi.org/10.1177/1088868309347835
  • Oyserman, D., Coon, H. M., & Kemmelmeier, M. (2002). Rethinking individualism and collectivism: evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 3–72. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.128.1.3
  • Paskov, M., Gërxhani, K., & van de Werfhorst, H. G. (2013). Income inequality and status anxiety, (August 2013). Retrieved from http://www.gini-research.org/system/uploads/546/original/90.pdf
  • Pattillo-McCoy, M. (1999) Black Picket Fences: Privilege and Peril Among the Black Middle Class. Chicago: University of Chicago.
  • Piketty, T. (2014). Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
  • Reppucci, N. D., Woolard, J. L., & Fried, C. S. (1999). Social , Community, and Preventive Interventions. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 387–418. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.50.1.387
  • Sánchez-Rodríguez, Á., Willis, G.B, and Rodríguez-Bailón, R. (2017). Economic and social Distance: Perceived income inequality negatively predicts an interdependent self-construal. International Journal of Psychology, 54. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12437
  • Santos, H. C., Varnum, M. E. W., & Grossmann, I. (2017). Global Increases in Individualism. Psychological Science, 28, 1228–1239. http://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617700622
  • Schwartz, S. (1990). Individualism-collectivism: Critique and proposed refinements. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 21, 139–157. http://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022190212001
  • Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 25, 1–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60281-6
  • Sherif, M. (1936). The psychology of social norms. Oxford: Harper.
  • Smith, P.B., Dugan, S. & Trompenaars, F. (1996). National culture and the values of organisational employees. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 27, 231–264. http://doi.org/0803973233
  • Stephens, N. M., Markus, H. R., & Townsend, S. S. M. (2007). Choice as an act of meaning: the case of social class. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 814–830. http://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.93.5.814
  • Stokols, D. (1978). Environmental psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 29, 253–295. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.29.020178.001345
  • Talhelm, Thomas, Zhang, X., Oishi, S., Shimin, C., Duan, D., Lan, X., Kitayama, S. (2014). Large-Scale Psychological Rice Versus Wheat Agriculture. Science, 344, 603–608. http://doi.org/10.1126/science.1246850
  • Tönnies, F. (1957). Community and association. New York: Harper Torchbooks. (Original work published 1887)
  • Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism and Collectivism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
  • Triandis, H. C. (1994). Culture and Social Behavior . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Triandis, H.C., Gelfand, M. J. (2012). A Theory of Individualism and Collectivism. In . Van Lange, P.A.M, Kruglanski, A., W., Higgins, E.T. (Ed.) Handbook of theories of Social Psychology. New York: SAGE
  • Uskul, A. K., Kitayama, S., & Nisbett, R. E. (2008). Ecocultural basis of cognition: Farmers and fishermen are more holistic than herders. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, 8552–8556. http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0803874105
  • Uskul, A. & Oishi S. (2018). Socioeconomic Environment and Human Psychology . Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Weber, M. (1930). The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. New York: Routledge.
  • Wilkinson, R. & Pickett, K. (2009). The Spirit Level. Why Greater Equality Makes Societies Stronger. London: Penguin.
  • Wilkinson, R. G., & Pickett, K. E. (2017). The enemy between us: The psychological and social costs of inequality. European Journal of Social Psychology, 47, 11–24. http://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2275
  • Wang, C. S., Leung, A. K. y., See, Y. H. M., & Gao, X. Y. (2011). The effects of culture and friendship on rewarding honesty and punishing deception. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47(6), 1295–1299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2011.04.011