536REVISTA INVESTIGACION OPERACIONAL VOL. 39 , NO. 4, 536-544, 2018AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE COCHRAN-(Q) STATISTIC FOR ANALYSIS OF HETEROGENEITY IN META-ANALYSIS OF DIAGNOSTIC TESTS BASED ON HJ BIPLOT

  1. Sergio Hernández-González 1
  2. Sergio A. Bauz-Olvera 2
  3. Ma. Purificación Galindo-Villardón 3
  4. Johny J. Pambabay-Calero 4
  5. Ana B. Nieto-Librero 3
  1. 1 Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, México
  2. 2 Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Guayaquil, Ecuador
  3. 3 Dpto. de Estadística, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, España. Instituto de Investigación Biomédica (IBSAL), Salamanca, España.
  4. 4 Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, Guayaquil, Ecuador
Revista:
Investigación Operacional

ISSN: 2224- 5405

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 39

Número: 4

Páginas: 536-544

Tipo: Artículo

Resumen

T he possible heterogeneity among individual studies constituting a meta - analysis is traditionally evaluated using Cochran Q and Higgins I 2 statistics. However, both indices have deficiencies: The Q statistic detects heterogeneity but does not allow its quantification, whereas the I 2 index allows for quantification of h eterogeneity but does not indicate which studies are responsible for it. This problem is solved by additionally using the HJ biplot of the matrix containing the information about true positi ves, true negatives, false positives, and false negatives for each study. This means that the information contained in such a tetrachoric table contains the joint frequency distribution of the true classification of the disease and that provided by the diagnostic test. MSC: 62H30 KEYWORDS: Meta - analysis, effect size, heterogeneity, Q - statistic, I 2 index, HJ biplot `

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