El impacto del aprendizaje-servicio (ApS) en diversas variables psicoeducativas del alumnado universitariolas actitudes cívicas, el pensamiento crítico, las habilidades de trabajo en grupo, la empatía y el autoconcepto. Una revisión sistemática

  1. Blanco Cano, Elvira 1
  2. García-Martín, Judit 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca (España)
Revista:
Revista complutense de educación

ISSN: 1130-2496 1988-2793

Año de publicación: 2021

Volumen: 32

Número: 4

Páginas: 639-649

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5209/RCED.70939 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista complutense de educación

Resumen

En los últimos años, el aprendizaje basado en servicio (ApS) ha demostrado ser una metodología educativa efectiva para la adquisición de conocimientos y el desarrollo personal y profesional de los estudiantes en ámbitos universitarios. Sin embargo, falta investigación específica sobre el impacto que este tiene sobre variables psicoeducativas. Es por ello, que el objetivo de este estudio es estudiar detenidamente la relación entre el ApS y las actitudes cívicas, el pensamiento crítico, las habilidades de trabajo en grupo, la empatía y el autoconcepto del alumnado universitario. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de 50 estudios experimentales publicados en el último lustro, sobre la implementación de la metodología y obtenidos a través de las bases de datos Medline, Scopus, Web of Science y PsycInfo. Los resultados muestran que el ApS proporciona al alumnado un contexto de aprendizaje que favorece el desarrollo de su autoeficacia y de su autoestima mientras aprende a reflexionar y resolver problemas de manera más eficaz. Además, al convivir con realidades diferentes a las suyas, aumenta su empatía y su conciencia social convirtiéndolos en ciudadanos responsables. Futuros estudios deberán de analizar los resultados a largo plazo.

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