Marcialun eslabón perdido en la Historia de la sátira latina

  1. Rosario Cortés Tovar 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Book:
Forum classicorum: perspectivas y avances sobre el Mundo Clásico
  1. Jesús de la Villa Polo (coord.)
  2. Antonio López Fonseca (coord.)
  3. Emma Falque Rey (coord.)
  4. María Paz de Hoz García-Bellido (coord.)
  5. María José Muñoz Jiménez (coord.)
  6. Irene Villarroel Fernández (coord.)
  7. Victoria Recio Muñoz (coord.)

Publisher: Guillermo Escolar Editor ; Sociedad Española de Estudios Clásicos

ISBN: 978-84-18981-13-5 978-84-09-34325-6 978-84-09-34322-5 978-84-09-34323-2

Year of publication: 2021

Volume: 1

Pages: 629-670

Congress: Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Estudios Clásicos (15. 2019. Valladolid)

Type: Conference paper

Abstract

In this work we study the role that Martial’s satirical epigram has played in the History of Latin satire. Its influence on Juvenal determined the subsequent development of the genre. We limit ourselves to the analysis of Martial’s presence in Juvenal’s first book and to the subject of client relationships in satires i, iii and v. Juvenal takes Martial into account as another reference of his poetic program and, consequently, finds in him inspiration not only in specific passages, but also –and this is the most important– in the structural and rhetorical models of his epigrammata longa. This also holds true in his series about the degradation in the patronus-cliens relations and even in the way he deals with this topic: his development of the dramatic advance is found in both poets. Juvenal integrates into satire everything he takes from Martial by subjecting it to amplification and hyperbole and by changing Martial’s light tone and jokes to that of indignation and sarcasm