Cultura periodística pre-profesional de Cuba, Ecuador y Venezuela. Motivación, expectativas y experiencia profesional de los estudiantes de Periodismo y Comunicación Social

  1. Oller Alonso, Martín
  2. Arcila Calderón, Carlos
  3. Olivera Pérez, Dasniel
Journal:
Revista Latina de Comunicación Social

ISSN: 1138-5820

Year of publication: 2019

Issue: 74

Pages: 477-498

Type: Article

DOI: 10.4185/RLCS-2019-1341 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Revista Latina de Comunicación Social

Abstract

This article presents a comparative analysis of the pre-professional journalistic cultures of Ecuador, Cuba and Venezuela focused on the study of the aspects that motivate students of Journalism and/or Social Communication to pursue these careers and their expectations and professional experiences. In the fieldwork, 1273 students from 21 universities enrolled in Journalism and/or Social Communication were surveyed during the first semester of 2016 (Cuba = 383, Ecuador = 500, Venezuela = 390). A sample that has a confidence level of 95% and a margin of error of less than 5. The results indicate that students in Ecuador, Cuba and Venezuela, although they do not have professional experience in the area -with the exception of Cubans- and acknowledge their doubts about the job security offered by the profession, they have journalism as the main professional option for their future and, specifically, television. The regression analysis shows that in general terms only occupational safety (B = -0.108, p <0.001), vocation (B = -0.083, p <0.01) and gender (B = 0.079, p <0, 05) have a significant influence on the perspectives of personal development of the students in the three countries, F (6, 1190) = 19.455, p <0.001, explaining 8.5% of their variance.

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