Efectos del desempleo femenino de larga duración en la fecundidad de las parejas españolas, 2005-2019

  1. Grande, Rafael 1
  2. del Rey, Alberto 2
  3. Stanek, Mikolaj 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Málaga
    info

    Universidad de Málaga

    Málaga, España

    ROR https://ror.org/036b2ww28

  2. 2 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Revista:
Revista internacional de sociología

ISSN: 0034-9712

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 80

Número: 1

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3989/RIS.2022.80.1.20.121 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista internacional de sociología

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar el comportamiento reproductivo de las parejas españolas convivientes en las que la mujer se encuentra en desempleo de larga duración, 24 meses o más. La hipótesis de partida plantea que esta relación está mediada por la situación socioeconómica y sociodemográfica de la familia. Por lo que, mientras en determinadas parejas el paro femenino de larga duración reduce la posibilidad de tener hijos, para otras puede constituir una oportunidad para tenerlos. Para el análisis se utilizan los microdatos de la Encuesta de Población Activa del INE durante los años 2005-2019, que abarca los periodos precrisis, crisis y postcrisis. Los resultados apuntan a la importancia de la etapa vital (edad e hijos previos), la situación laboral del cónyuge, el nivel educativo, la duración del paro de la mujer, el subsidio de desempleo y el contexto del ciclo económico como proxys de las expectativas futuras tanto en el mercado laboral como en la fecundidad.

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