Aplicación internacional del programa “Intervención multidimensional para la ansiedad social” (IMAS)II. Eficacia del tratamiento para problemas relacionados con la ansiedad social

  1. Isabel C. Salazar
  2. Vicente E. Caballo
  3. Víctor Arias
  4. Joshua Curtiss
  5. Alicia M. Rossitto
  6. Rosa B. Gómez Araujo
  7. Juan S. Herrera Puente
  8. María F. Coello
  9. Olivia Gamarra
  10. Rosa Sanguino Andrés
  11. Stefan G. Hofmann
Revista:
Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud

ISSN: 1132-9483

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 30

Número: 1

Páginas: 19-49

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud

Resumen

En un trabajo anterior (Caballo et al., 2021) comprobamos la eficacia del programa de Intervención multidimensional para la ansiedad social (IMAS) en la reducción de los síntomas de ansiedad social. En este estudio cuasiexperimental, con medidas pre/postratamiento y seguimiento, hallamos el impacto del programa IMAS en otros problemas relacionados con la ansiedad social. 57 personas diagnosticadas con un trastorno de ansiedad social (TAS), según el DSM-5, contestaron a cuestionarios que medían habilidades sociales, depresión, síntomas del trastorno de la personalidad por evitación, alcoholismo, autoestima, sensibilidad personal, preocupaciones y calidad de vida. Diferentes terapeutas llevaron a cabo el tratamiento en Ecuador, España y Paraguay. Los resultados mostraron importantes mejoras en el postratamiento en prácticamente todos los aspectos evaluados, mejoras que se mantenían a los seis meses. Los tamaños del efecto sobre la eficacia del tratamiento iban de medianos a grandes. Se comparó también el programa IMAS con terapia cognitivo conductual individual y tratamiento farmacológico, con resultados favorables para el programa IMAS. Este nuevo programa para el tratamiento de la ansiedad social tiene un impacto importante en otros problemas relacionados habitualmente con el TAS.

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