Efectos del confinamiento y la pandemia en los anuncios emitidos en las dos principales cadenas de televisión privadas en España

  1. Blanco-Herrero, David 1
  2. Arcila-Calderón, Carlos 1
  3. Gallardo-Camacho, Jorge 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

  2. 2 Universidad Camilo José Cela
    info

    Universidad Camilo José Cela

    Villanueva de la Cañada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03f6h9044

Revue:
Palabra Clave

ISSN: 2027-534X 0122-8285

Année de publication: 2022

Titre de la publication: The Impact of COVID-19 on Communication. Analysis and Retrospective of the Effects of the Pandemic on the Media Ecosystem; e2511

Volumen: 25

Número: 1

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5294/PACLA.2022.25.1.2 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

D'autres publications dans: Palabra Clave

Résumé

Neste artigo, pretende-se conhecer como os padrões publicitários na televisão espanhola mudaram durante o confinamento. Assim, o objetivo principal é conhecer que tipo de anúncios foram emitidos na Espanha durante o confinamento em comparação com as semanas prévias, posteriores e o mesmo período do ano anterior. Para isso, foi realizado estudo dos comerciais emitidos nas duas principais redes de televisão comerciais: Antena 3 e Telecinco, para que os dados fossem extraídos por meio do aplicativo Instar Analytics de Kantar Media, empresa de audiometria na Espanha. Foram analisados 191 738 anúncios, dos quais 2 107 foram diferentes e o restante repetições. Conclui-se que a emissão de anúncios durante o isolamento repetiu as pautas de consumo do momento em vez de tentar se opor a elas: aquelas indústrias que puderam continuar sua atividade ganharam peso em comparação com a publicidade daquelas que tiveram sua atividade paralisada em maior medida.

Information sur le financement

Références bibliographiques

  • Minutos (2020, marzo). El consumo de Televisión Batió Récords Históricos en Marzo por el Coronavirus. https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/4211810/0/el-consumo-de-television-batio-records-historicos-en-marzo-por-el-coronavirus/
  • AIMCR - International Association for Media and Communication Research (2020). Estudio general de medios. 3ª Ola 2020. https://reporting.aimc.es/index.html#/main/cockpit
  • Apuke, O. D. y Omar, B. (2020). Fake news and Covid-19: modelling the predictors of fake news sharing among social media users. Telematics and Informatics, 56, 101475. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101475
  • Berry, T. R., Wharf-Higgins, J. y Naylor, P. J. (2007). Sars wars: An examination of the quantity and construction of health information in the news media. Health Communication, 21(1), 35-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10410230701283322
  • Blanco-Herrero, D., Gallardo-Camacho, J. y Arcila-Calderón, C. (2021). Health advertising during the lockdown: A comparative analysis of commercial TV in Spain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 1054. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031054
  • Bridgman, A. et al. (2020). The causes and consequences of Covid-19 misperceptions: Understanding the role of news and social media. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, 1(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-028
  • Bush, A. J. y Boller, G. W. (1991). Rethinking the role of television advertising during health crises: A rhetorical analysis of the Federal AIDS campaigns. Journal of Advertising, 20(1), 28-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1991.10673204
  • Cadena Ser (2020). El confinamiento lleva a récord histórico el consumo de televisión: 5 horas al día por persona. Mayo. https://cadenaser.com/ser/2020/05/01/television/1588343709_377699.html
  • Casero-Ripollés, A. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on the media system. Communicative and democratic consequences of news consumption during the outbreak. El Profesional de la Información, 29(2), e290223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.mar.23
  • Costa-Sánchez, C., Rodríguez-Vázquez, A. I. y López-García, X. (2015). Del periodismo transmedia al replicante. Cobertura informativa del contagio de ébola en España por Elpais.com. El Profesional de la Información, 24(3), 282-290, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2015.may.08
  • Fogarty, A. S. et al. (2011). Communicating uncertainty - how Australian television reported H1N1 risk in 2009: A content analysis. BMC Public Health, 11, 181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-181
  • Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M. y Signorielli, N. (1986). Living with television: The dynamics of the cultivation process. En J. Bryant y D. Zillmann (eds.), Perspectives on Media Effects (pp. 17-40). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Hua, J. y Shaw, R. (2020). Corona Virus (Covid-19) “Infodemic” and emerging issues through a data lens: The case of China. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 17(7), 2309. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072309
  • Igartua, J. J. (2006). Métodos cuantitativos de investigación en comunicación. Bosch.
  • Igartua, J. J., Ortega-Mohedano, F. y Arcila-Calderón, C. (2020). Usos de la comunicación en los tiempos del coronavirus. Un estudio transcultural. El Profesional de la Información, 29(3), e290318. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.may.18
  • Infoadex (2020). Estudio InfoAdex de la Inversión Publicitaria en España 2020. Febrero. https://www.infoadex.es/home/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/NP-Estudio-InfoAdex-de-la-Inversión-Publicitaria-en-España-2020.pdf
  • IRI (2020). El comportamiento de los spirits en 2020. https://www.iriworldwide.com/es-es/insights/publications/el-comportamiento-de-los-spirits-en-2020
  • Islam, M. S. et al. (2020). Covid-19–related infodemic and its impact on public health: A global social media analysis. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(4), 1621-1629. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0812
  • Jerit, J., Zhao, Y., Tan, M. y Wheeler, M. (2019). Differences between national and local media in news coverage of the Zika virus. Health Communication, 34(14), 1816-1823. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2018.1536949
  • Kantar (2021). Anuario Audiencias TV 2020. https://www.kantar.com/es/campaigns/anuario-audiencias-tv-2020
  • Katz, E., Blumler, J. y Gurevitch, M. (1973). Uses and gratifications research. Public Opinion Quarterly, 37(4), 509-523. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/268109
  • Ley General de la Comunicación Audiovisual No. 7 de 31 de marzo (2010). Boletín Oficial del Estado, 79, 1 de abril de 2010. Ref: BOE-A-2010-5292. https://www.boe.es/buscar/pdf/2010/BOE-A-2010-5292-consolidado.pdf
  • Mejova, Y. y Kalimeri, K. (2020). Covid-19 on Facebook ads: Competing agendas around a public health crisis. En Compass ‘20: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies (pp. 22-31). ACM. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3378393.3402241
  • Montaña Blasco, M., Ollé Castellà, C. y Lavilla Raso, M. (2020). Impacto de la pandemia de covid-19 en el consumo de medios en España. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 78, 155-167. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2020-1472
  • Neuendorf, K. A. (2002). The content analysis guidebook. Sage.
  • Poirier, W., Ouellet, C., Rancourt, M.-A., Béchard, J. y Dufresne, Y. (2020). (Un)Covering the Covid-19 pandemic: Framing analysis of the crisis in Canada. Canadian Journal of Political Science, 53, 365-371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423920000372
  • Rivas, C. (2020a). La inversión publicitaria cae un -27,9% en el primer semestre de 2020. Infoadex, julio. https://www.infoadex.es/home/la-inversion-publicitaria-primer-semestre-2020/
  • Rivas, C. (2020b). La inversión publicitaria cae un -22,2% en los nueve primeros meses. Infoadex, octubre. https://www.infoadex.es/home/inversion-publicitaria-cae-22-septiembre-2020/
  • Román-San-Miguel, A., Sánchez-Gey-Valenzuela, N. y Elías-Zambrano, R. (2020). Las fake news durante el Estado de Alarma por covid-19. Análisis desde el punto de vista político en la prensa española. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 78, 359-391. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2020-1481
  • Scopelliti, M., Pacilli, M. G. y Aquino, A. (2021). TV News and Covid-19: Media influence on healthy behavior in public spaces. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 18(4), 1879. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041879
  • Túñez-López, M., Vaz-Álvarez, M. y Fieiras-Ceide, C. (2020). Covid-19 and public service media: Impact of the pandemic on public television in Europe. El Profesional de la Información, 29(5), e290518. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.sep.18
  • Villena-Alarcón, E. y Caballero-Galeote, L. (2020). Covid-19 media coverage on Spanish public TV. Trípodos, 47(2), 103-125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2020.47p103-126
  • Wicke, P. y Bolognesi, M. M. (2020). Framing Covid-19: How we conceptualize and discuss the pandemic on Twitter. PloS One, 15(9), e0240010. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240010
  • WHO - World Health Organization (2020). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on Covid-19 - 8 April 2020. https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19--8-april-2020
  • Yu, J., Lu, Y. y Muñoz-Justicia, J. (2020). Analizing Spanish news frames on Twitter during Covid-19 – A network study of El País and El Mundo. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 5414. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155414