Establishing the relevance of psychological determinants regarding physical activity in people with overweight and obesity

  1. Cristina Lugones-Sanchez 1
  2. Rik Crutzen 2
  3. Jose I. Recio-Rodriguez 3
  4. Luis Garcia-Ortiz 3
  1. 1 Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca
    info

    Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03em6xj44

  2. 2 Maastricht University
    info

    Maastricht University

    Maastricht, Holanda

    ROR https://ror.org/02jz4aj89

  3. 3 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

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Journal:
International journal of clinical and health psychology

ISSN: 1697-2600

Year of publication: 2021

Volume: 21

Issue: 3

Pages: 26-37

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1016/J.IJCHP.2021.100250 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: International journal of clinical and health psychology

Abstract

Background/Objective To identify the most relevant determinants involved in Physical Activity (PA) changes in the EVIDENT 3 study population, measured by the International PA Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the Actigraph GT3X accelerometer.Method: Exploratory study. Data used were collected from EVIDENT 3 study (N = 650). Items to measure psychological determinants were chosen from the baseline questionnaires. PA minutes/week were assessed by an accelerometer and IPAQ. The sample was analyzed by the control group (CG), the intervention group (IG) and Body Mass Index, using Confidence Interval-Based Estimation of Relevance (CIBER) analyses. Results: 486 participants, (IG: n = 251, CG: n = 235) were included. IG shows a positive association between PA assessed by accelerometer and self-efficacy. In IG, the overweight sample shows a positive association between PA assessed by accelerometer and motivation and self-efficacy. PA assessed by accelerometer obtained a higher explained variance (R2) in IG, both people with overweight (.10 - .55) and obesity (.03 - .19). In CG, IPAQ reached better results in people with overweight (.12 - .49). Conclusions: Motivation and self-efficacy showed as relevant in increasing PA minutes/week, but only in the people with overweight in IG. There might be other factors not analyzed that could improve the low R2 obtained.

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