Una breve historia sobre el origen de las emociones

  1. Fernando Gordillo 2
  2. Lilia Mestas 1
  3. Miguel Ángel Pérez 2
  4. José M. Arana 3
  1. 1 Univerisdad Nacional Autónoma de México
  2. 2 Universidad Camilo José Cela
    info

    Universidad Camilo José Cela

    Villanueva de la Cañada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03f6h9044

  3. 3 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Journal:
Revista Electrónica de Psicología de la FES Zaragoza-UNAM

ISSN: 2395-8480

Year of publication: 2020

Volume: 10

Issue: 19

Pages: 4-11

Type: Article

More publications in: Revista Electrónica de Psicología de la FES Zaragoza-UNAM

Abstract

The study of emotions has allowed usto understand how human beings experience theirrelationship with the physical and social environment,and their extraordinary ability to adapt to the changesimposed by evolution. The objective of this work isto analyze how throughout the centuries we haveunderstood the bodily sensations, thoughts andbehaviors associated with our emotions. At first, theconcept of emotion is defined and integrated into thefield of psychology. Subsequently, it investigates thecerebral substrate that has allowed its interpretationfrom the neuroscientific perspective. We also brieflyreview its historical development, from the classicalauthors to the most current ones, such as Ekman,Ledoux and Damasio, always from a biologicalevolutionary perspective. Undoubtedly, emotionshave been debated throughout history, and willcontinue to be, understanding this complex processas one of the identity signs of human beings, wherethe consciousness of this process, the feelings, havedetermined their past and will largely determine theirfuture as a society.

Bibliographic References

  • Adolphs, R. (2002). Neural systems for recognizing emotion. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 12, 169–177.
  • Adolphs, R., Damasio, H., Tranel, D., Cooper, G., & Damasio, A. R. (2000) A role for somatosensory cortices in the visual recognition of emotion as revealed by threedimensional lesion mapping. Journal of Neuroscience, 20, 2683–2690.
  • Alba, D. M., Moyà-Solá, S., & Köhler, M. (2003). Morphological affinities of the Australopithecus afarensis hand on the basis of manual proportions and relative thumb length. Journal of Human Evolution, 44, 225–254.
  • Almécija, S., Smaers, J. B., & Jungers, W. L. (2015). The evolution of human and ape hand proportions. Nature Comunications, 6, 7717.
  • Banissy, M. J., Sauter, D. A., Ward, J., Warren, J. E., Walsh, V., & Scott, S. K. (2010) Suppressing sensorimotor activity modulates the discrimination of auditory emotions but not speaker identity. Journal of Neuroscience, 30, 13552–13557.
  • Baptista, A. (2003). Teoría de la selección natural, psicología evolucionista y emociones. Ansiedad y estrés, 9 (2-3), 145-173.
  • Belmont, C. (2007). Emociones y cerebro. Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, 101(1), 59-68. Bisquerra, R. (2000). Psicopedagogía de las emociones. Madrid: Síntesis.
  • Burrows, A. M., Diogo, R., Waller, B. M., Bonar, C. J., & Liebal, K. (2011). Evolution of the muscles of facial expression in a monogamous ape: Evaluating the relative influences of ecological and phylogenetic factors in hylobatids. The Anatomical Record, 296, 645–663.
  • Casado & Colomo, 2006). Un breve recorrido por la concepción de las emociones en la filosofía occidental. Aparte Rei. Revista de Filosofía, 47.
  • Chóliz, M. (1996). Motivación y Emoción: un análisis conceptual. Valencia: CSV.
  • Damasio, A. (1994). Descarte ´ s Error. Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain. Putnam Book: New York.
  • Damasio, A. (2003). Looking for Spinoza: Joy, sorrow, and the feeling brain. Harcourt: New York.
  • Darwin, C (1859). The origin of species by means of natural selection. Encyclopaedia Britannica: Chicago.
  • Darwin, C. (1972). The expressions of emotions in man and animal. London: John Murray.
  • De Souza, L. (2011). Estudio de las emociones: una perspectiva transversal. Contribuciones a las Ciencias Sociales. Obtenido en: www.eumed.net/rev/cccss/16/
  • Duchenne, G. B. (1862). The mechanism of human facial expression or an electro-physiological analysis of the expression of emotions (R. A. Cutherbertson, Ed. & Trans.). New York: Cambridge University Press. Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V. (1969). The repertorie of non verbal behavior. Semiotica, 1, 49-98.
  • Ekman, P. (1972). Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotions.
  • Ekman, P. y Friesen, W.V. (1978). Facial action coding system: A technique for the measurement of facial movement. Palo Alto, California: Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Fernández, A., Avero, P., & Gutierrez, M. (2012). Una Sonrisa en la boca hace que los ojos parezcan alegres. Escritos de Psicología, 5(1), 25–33.
  • Fernández, J. M., Aziz, J., & Camacho, J. (2006). Guillaume Benjamín Amand Duchenne (1806-1871) “El padre de la electrofsiología”. Acta Ortopédica Mexicana, 20(6), 294–296.
  • Fernandez-Abascal, E., Martín, M. D., & Jiménez, M. P. (2003). Emoción y motivación: la adaptación humana. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Ramón Areces.
  • Fiddick, L., Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (2000). Does the mind distinguish between social contracts and precautions? Dissociating cognitive adaptations through inference priming. Manuscript submitted for publication.
  • Garrido, I. (2000). Psicología de la emoción. Madrid: Síntesis.
  • Izard, C. E. (1979). The maximally discriminative facial movement coding system (MAX). Newar. Instructional Resources Center, University of Delaware.
  • James, W. (1890). The principles of Psychology. United States: Henry Holt and Company.
  • Jiménez, M. P. & Domínguez, F. J. (2008). Neurociencia y procesos emocionales. En F. Maestú, M. Ríos y Cabestrero, R (Coords). Neuroimagen. Técnicas y procesos cognitivos. Barcelona: Elsevier Masson.
  • Kragel, P. A. & LaBar, K. S. (2016). Somatosensory representations link the perception of emotional expressions and sensory experience. eNeuro, 3(2), e0090.
  • Kret, M. E., Prochazkova, Sterck, E. H. M., & Clay, Z. (2020). Emotional expressions in human and non-human great apes. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews (en prensa)
  • Lacruz, R. S., Stringer , C. B., Kimbel, W. H., Wood, B., Harvati, K., O’Higgins, P., Bromage, T. G., & Arsuaga, J. L. (2019). The evolutionary history of the human fase. Nature Ecology & Evolution 3, 726–736.
  • Ledoux, J. (1994). Descartes´ error. Emotion, reason, and the human brain. New York: Grosset/Putman Boook.
  • Lilienfeld, O. S., Lynn, S. J., Namy, L. L., & Wolf, N. J. (2011). Psicología. Una introducción. New York: Pearson.
  • MacLean, P. (1978). Education and the Brain. Chicago: Chicago Press.
  • MacLean, P. (1990). The triune brain evolution. New York: Plenun Press.
  • Mead, M. (1967). Cooperation and competition among primitive people. Boston: Beacon.
  • Merino, I. (2016). Una nueva vacuna: la vacuna del autoconocimiento. Bases neurobiológicas de la conducta humana. El juego entre el cerebro instintivoemocional y el cerebro racional. Revista Pediatría y Atención Primaria, 18, e85–e91.
  • Palmero, F. (2005). Motivación: conducta y proceso. Revista Electrónica de Motivación y Emoción, 8(20-21), 1-29.
  • Penfield, W. & Boldrey, E. (1937). Somatic motor and sensory representation in the cerebral cortex of man as studied by electrical stimulation. Brain, 60, 389–440.
  • Penfield, W. & Rasmussen T. (1950). The cerebral cortex of man. New York: The Macmillan Company.
  • Pinedo, I. A. & Yáñez-Canal, J. (2017). La dimensión cognitiva de las emociones en la vida moral: los aportes de Martha Nussbaum al estado actual de la discusión. Cuestiones de filosofía, 3(20), 105-127.
  • Pitcher, D., Garrido, L., Walsh, V., & Duchaine, B. C. (2008). Transcranial magnetic stimulation disrupts the perception and embodiment of facial expressions. Journal of Neuroscience, 28, 8929–8933.
  • Plutchik, R. (1980): A General Psychoevolutionary Theory of Emotion” en Plutchic, Robert y Henry Kellerman (eds.): Emotion. theory, research and experience (Volume 1. Theories); New York, London: Academic Press, 1ª edición.
  • Tomkins, S. S. (1980). Affect as mplifications: Some modifications in theory. En R. Plutchik y H. Kellerman (Eds.). Emotion. theory, research and experience. Vol 1. Theories of emotions (pp. 141-164). Nueva York: Academic Press.