Synthesis and new contributions in the study of obesity / Síntesis y nuevas aportaciones para el estudio de la obesidad

  1. Mestas Hernández, Lilia 1
  2. Gordillo León, Fernando 2
  3. Arana Martínez, José M. 3
  4. Salvador Cruz, Judith 1
  1. 1 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    info

    Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

    Ciudad de México, México

    ROR https://ror.org/01tmp8f25

  2. 2 Universidad Camilo José Cela
    info

    Universidad Camilo José Cela

    Villanueva de la Cañada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03f6h9044

  3. 3 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Revista:
Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios/Mexican Journal of Eating Disorders

ISSN: 2007-1523

Any de publicació: 2012

Volum: 3

Número: 2

Pàgines: 99-105

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.22201/FESI.20071523E.2012.2.222 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccés obert editor

Altres publicacions en: Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios/Mexican Journal of Eating Disorders

Resum

Obesity is a medical condition that affects millions of people around the world whose neurochemical, cognitive and environmental/social factors should be treatedtogether for its better understanding. This review aims to analyse the latest research in order to understand the etiology and development of obesity with a focus onthe most important aspects for treatment that extend beyond diet and exercise such as: a) the physiological mechanisms underlying energy homeostasis, b) cognitivedeficits in executive functions, memory, attention and learning; c) emotional processing and stress d) environmental/social factors and e) body perception of obeseindividuals. It is necessary to integrate all these factors together with improvements in differential diagnosis and the clarification of role played by genetic andenvironmental factors in its etiology.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • Aguilar, H. J., Pérez, P., Díaz, E., & Cobos-Aguilar, H. (2011). Factores psicosociales asociados a sobrepeso y obesidad en niños de 8 a 15 años. Pediatría de México, 13(1), 17-23.
  • Barry, C. L., Jarlenski, M., Grob, R., Schlesinger, M., & Gollust, S. E. (2011). News media framing of childhood obesity from 2000 to 2009. Pediatrics, 128, 132-45.
  • Braet, C., Claus, L., Verbeken, S., & Vlierberghe, L. (2007). Impulsivity in overweight children. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 16, 473-483.
  • Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: A process model. Children Development, 55, 83-96.
  • Boeka, A. G. & Lokken, K. L. (2008). Neuropsychological performance of a clinical sample of extremely obese individuals. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 23, 467-474.
  • Boynton, G. M. (2005). Attention and visual perception. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 15, 465-469.
  • Brogan, A., Hevey, D., O´Callaghan, G., Yoder, R., & O´Shea D. (2011). Impaired decision making among morbidly obese adults. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 70, 189-196.
  • Canetti, L., Bachar, E. & Berry, E. M. (2002). Food and emotion. Behavioural Processes, 60, 157-164.
  • Castellini, G., Polito, C., Bolognesi, E., D’Argenio, A., Ginestroni, A., Mascalchi, M., et al. (en prensa). Looking at my body. Similarities and differences between anorexia nervosa patients and controls in body image visual processing. European Psychiatry.
  • Crandall, C. S. (1994). Prejudice against fat people: Ideology and self-interest. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 882-894.
  • Cserjési, R., Luminet, O., Poncelet, A. S., & Lénárd, L. (2009). Altered executive function in obesity. Exploration of the role of affective states on cognitive abilities. Appetite, 52, 535-539. Dalle, R. (2011). Eating Disorders: Progress and Challenges. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 22, 153- 160.
  • Dalmau-Serra, J., Alonso-Franch, M., Gómez-López, L., Martínez-Costa, C., & Sierra-Salinas, C. (2007). Obesidad Infantil. Recomendaciones del Comité de Nutrición de la Asociación Española de Pediatría. Parte II. Diagnóstico. Comorbilidades. Tratamiento. Anales de Pediatria, 66(3), 294-304.
  • Dallman, M. F. (2010). Stress-induced obesity and the emotional nervous system. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 21(3), 159-165.
  • Davis, C., Levitan, R. D., Kaplan, A. S., Carter, J., Reid, C., Curtis, C., et al. (2008). Reward sensitivity and the D2 dopamine receptor gene: A case-control study of binge eating disorder. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 32, 620-628.
  • Duchesne, M., Mattos, P., Fontenelle, L. F., Veiga, H., Rizo, L., & Appolinario, J. C. (2004). Neuropsychology of eating disorders: a systematic review of the literatura. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 26(2), 107-117.
  • Farrow, C. V. (2012). Do parental feeding practices moderate the relationships between impulsivity and eating in children? Eating Behaviors, 13, 150-153.
  • Fernández-Abascal, E. G. & Palmero, F. (1999). Emociones y salud. Barcelona: Ariel Psicología.
  • Francis, H. M. & Stevenson, R. J. (2011). Higher reported saturated fat and refined sugar intake is associated with reduced hippocampal-dependent memory and sensitivity to interoceptive signals. Behavioral Neuroscience, 125, 943-955.
  • Gaudio, S. & Quattrocchi, C. C. (2012). Neural basis of a multidimensional model of body image distortion in anorexia nervosa. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 36, 1839-1847.
  • Gollust, S. E., Eboh, I., & Barry, C. L. (2012). Picturing obesity: Analyzing the social epidemiology of obesity conveyed through US news media images. Social Science & Medicine, 74, 1544-1551.
  • Gordillo, F., Mestas, L., Arana, J. M., Salvador, J., Gordillo, A., & Tinao, J. F. (2011). ¿Son relevantes los procesos volitivos y de autorreflexión en los programas de reducción de peso? Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios, 2, 94-103.
  • Graziano, P. A., Calkins, S. D., & Keane, S. P. (2010). Toddler self-regulation skills predict risk for pediatric obesity. International Journal of Obesity, 34, 633- 641.
  • Gunstad, J., Paul, R. H., Cohen, R. A., Tate, D. F., Spitznagel, M. B. & Gordon, E. (2007). Elevated body mass index is associated with executive dysfunction in otherwise healthy adults. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 48, 57-61.
  • Jáuregui, I., Plasencia, L. M., Rivas, M., Rodríguez, L., & Gutiérrez, N. (2008). Percepción de la obesidad y cultura. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 23(6): 619-629.
  • Jáuregui, I. (2011). Sobrepeso y obesidad como factores de riesgo de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria. Medicina Clinica, 136(14), 625-626.
  • Kanoski, S. E. (2012). Cognitive and neuronal systems underlying obesity. Physiology & Behavior, 106, 337- 344.
  • Keizer, A., Smeets, M. A., Dijkerman, H. C., van Elburg, A., & Postma A. (en prensa). Aberrant somatosensory perception in Anorexia Nervosa. Psychiatry Research.
  • Kim, M. & Lee, H. (2010). Overestimation of own body weights in female university students: associations with lifestyles, weight control behaviors and depression. Nutrition Research and Practice, 4(6), 499-506.
  • Lena, S. M., Fiocco, A. J., & Leyenaar, J. K. (2004). The role of cognitive deficits in the development of eating disorders. Neuropsychology Review, 14, 99-113.
  • Manly, T., Hawkins, K., Evans, J., Woldt, K., & Robertson, I. H. (2002). Rehabilitation of executive function: facilitation of effective goal management on complex tasks using periodic auditory alerts. Neuropsychologia, 40, 271-281.
  • Mobbs O, Iglesias K, Golay A., & Van der Linden M. (2011). Cognitive deficits in obese persons with and without binge eating disorder. Investigation using a mental flexibility task. Appetite, 57, 263-271.
  • Moore, C. J. & Cunningham, S. A. (2012). Social Position, Psychological Stress, and Obesity: A Systematic Review. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 112(4), 518-526.
  • Moscoso, M. S. (2009). De la mente a la célula: Impacto del estrés en la psiconeuroinmunoendocrinología. Liberabit, 15(2), 143-152.
  • Mohr, H. M., Röder, C., Zimmermann, J., Hummel, D., Negele, A., & Grabhorn, R. (2011). Body image distortions in bulimia nervosa: Investigating body size overestimation and body size satisfaction by fMRI. NeuroImage, 56, 1822-31.
  • Nederkoorn, C., Braet, C., Van Eijs, Y., Tanghe, A., & Jansen, A. (2006). Why obese children cannot resist food. The role of impulsivity. Eating Behaviors, 7, 315-322.
  • Nederkoorn, C., Smulders, F. T., Havermans, R. C., Roefs, A., & Jansen, A. (2006). Impulsivity in obese women. Appetite, 47, 253-256.
  • Ortiz-Moncada, R., Álvarez-Dardet, C., Miralles-Bueno, J. J., Ruíz-Cantero, M. T., Dal Re-Saavedra, M. A., Villar-Villalba, C., et al. (2006). Determinantes sociales de sobrepeso y obesidad en España. Medicina Clínica, 137(15), 678-84.
  • Quirantes, A., López, M., Hernández, E., & Pérez, A. (2009). Estilo de vida, desarrollo científico-técnico y obesidad. Revista Cubana de Salud Pública, 35(3), 1-8.
  • Ries, N. M., Rachul, C., & Caulfield, T. (2011). Newspaper reporting on legislative and policy interventions to address obesity: United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Journal of Public Health Policy, 32, 73-90.
  • Salvador, J., Mestas, L., Gordillo, F., Arana, J. M., Meilán, J. J. G., Pérez, E., et al. (2010). Toma de decisiones en la anorexia nerviosa. Revista de Neurología, 50(11), 703-704.
  • Sarwer, D. B., Thompson, J. K., & Cash, T. F. (2005). Body Image and Obesity in Adulthood. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 28, 69-87.
  • Schafer, M. H. & Ferraro, K. F. (2011). The Stigma of Obesity: Does Perceived Weight Discrimination Affect Identity and Physical Health? Social Psychology Quarterly, 74(1), 76-97.
  • Skrzypek, S., Wehmeier, P. M., & Remschmidt, H. (2001). Body image assessment using body size estimation in recent studies on anorexia nervosa. A brief review. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 10, 215- 221.
  • Slade, P. D. (1994). What is body image? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 497-502.
  • Sud, S., Tamayo, N. C., Faith, M. S., & Keller, K. L. (2010). Increased restrictive feeding practices are associated with reduced energy density in 4–6-yearold, multiethnic children at ad libitum laboratory testmeals. Appetite, 55, 201-207.
  • Thompson, J. K. & Smolak, L. (2001). Body image, eating disorders, and obesity in youth: assessment, prevention, and treatment. Washington (DC): American Psychological Association.
  • Vasquez-Machado, M. & Ulate-Montero, G. (2010). Regulación del peso corporal y del apetito. Acta Médica Costarricense, 52(2), 79-89.
  • Volkow, N. D., Wang, G. J., Telang, F., Fowler, J. S., Goldstein, R, Z., Alia-Klein, N., et al. (2009). Inverse association between BMI and prefrontal metabolic activity in healthy adults. Obesity, 17, 60-65.
  • Walther, K., Birdsill, A. C., Glisky, E. L., & Ryan, L. (2010). Structural Brain Differences and Cognitive Functioning Related to Body Mass Index in Older Females. Human Brain Mapping, 31, 1052-1064.