Usos sociales, beneficios socioeconómicos e indicadores en el patrimonio culturalun estudio correlacional

  1. Cabrera-Martínez, Alejandra-María 1
  2. Igartua-Perosanz, Juan-José 2
  3. Vidal-Ortega, Antonino 3
  1. 1 Universidad del Norte, Colombia
  2. 2 Universidad de Salamanca, España
  3. 3 Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, República Dominicana
Revista:
HiSTOReLo. Revista de historia regional y local

ISSN: 2145-132X

Año de publicación: 2023

Título del ejemplar: Enero-abril. Tema abierto

Volumen: 15

Número: 32

Páginas: 282-312

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.15446/HISTORELO.V15N32.98556 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: HiSTOReLo. Revista de historia regional y local

Resumen

Los lugares de patrimonio cultural son espacios de encuentro en los cuales se socializan y validan los bienes culturales y se generan múltiples beneficios sociales. Sin embargo, la literatura académica sobre el patrimonio cultural ha presentado poca evidencia empírica acerca de la relación entre el patrimonio cultural y sus beneficios. El propósito de este artículo es evaluar la correlación estadística de tres indicadores de impacto muy frecuentes en la literatura sobre patrimonio cultural: valoración del patrimonio, identidad nacional y capital social, con la exposición al patrimonio. El método empleado para el estudio fue entrevistar a 401 estudiantes universitarios, en Salamanca-España y Barranquilla-Colombia. Así, se exploró la fiabilidad del modelo mediante el análisis factorial exploratorio y de consistencia interna; se identificaron las dimensiones de las escalas, así como la validez de criterio y constructo. Los análisis correlacionales dan como resultado relaciones poco significativas entre la exposición al patrimonio con los indicadores mencionados: K. Social, I. Nacional y Valoración.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Akbaba, Bulent. 2014. Developing “Attitude Towards Cultural Heritage Scale: A Validity and Reliability Study”. Educational Research and Reviews 9 (20): 1046-1054. https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2014.1908
  • Assmann, Jan, y John Czaplicka. 1995. “Collective Memory and Cultural Identity”. New German Critique 65: 125-133. https://doi.org/10.2307/488538
  • Auclair, Elizabeth, y Graham Fairclough. 2015. “Living between Past and Futre: An Introduction to Heritage and Cultural Sustainability”. En Theory and Practice in Heritage and Sustainability: Between Past and Future, editado por Elizabeth Auclair y Graham Fairclough, 5-27. Abingdon: Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315771618-3/living-past-future-elizabeth-auclair-graham-fairclough
  • Barona-Tovar, Fernando, y Javier Cuéllar-Caicedo. 2014. Índices de impacto cultural. Antecedentes, metodología y resultados. Bogotá: Banco de la República. https://babel.banrepcultural.org/digital/collection/p17054coll18/id/24/
  • Barton, Allan D. 2000. “Accounting for Public Heritage Facilities – Assets or Liabilities of the Government?”. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 13 (2): 219-236. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570010323434
  • Barton, Allan D. 2005. “The Conceptual Arguments Concerning Accounting for Public Heritage Assets: A Note”. Accounting Auditing & Accountability Journal 18 (3): 434-440. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570510600774
  • Bjørnskov, Christian, y Kim Mannemar Sønderskov. 2013. Is Social Capital a Good Concept? Social Indicators Research 114 (3): 1225-1242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0199-1
  • Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986. “The Forms of Capital”. En Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, editado por John G. Richardson, 241-258. Nueva York: Greenwood.
  • Bourdieu, Pierre. 1991. In Other Words: Essays Toward a Reflexive Sociology. Cambridge: Polity.
  • Brewer, Marilynn B. 2001. “The Many Faces of Social Identity: Implications for Political Psychology”. Political Psychology 22 (1): 115-125. https://doi.org/10.1111/0162-895X.00229
  • Bruter, Michael. 2005. “What is Identity?”. En Citizens of Europe? The Emergence of a Mass European Identity, 1-21. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230501539_1
  • Bruter, Michael. 2006. “Citizenship in Britain: Values, Participation, and Democracy”. West European Politics 29: 603-604.
  • Cabrera-Martínez, Alejandra, y Antonino Vidal. 2017. “Organización del patrimonio cultural en Colombia: una categoría inexplorada”. HiSTOReLo. Revista de Historia Regional y Local 9 (18): 383-421. https://doi.org/10.15446/historelo.v9n18.59638
  • Calabrò, Francesco, y Lucia Della Spina. 2014. “The Public-Private Partnerships in Buildings Regeneration: A Model Appraisal of the Benefits and for Land Value Capture”. Advanced Materials Research 931/932: 555-559. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.931-932.555
  • Castañer, Xavier. 2013. “Management Challenges of Cultural Heritage Organizations”. En Handbook on the Economics of Cultural Heritage, editado por Ilde Rizzo, y Anna Mignosa, 209-230. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857931009.00020
  • Clark, Terry. 1990. “International Marketing and National Character: A Review and Proposal for an Integrative Theory”. Journal of Marketing 54 (4): 66-79. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299005400406
  • Citrin, Jack, y John Sides. 2008. “Immigration and Imagined Community in Europe and the United States”. Political Studies 56 (1): 33-56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00716.x
  • Chen, Xinguang, Bonita Stanton, Jie Gong, y Xiaoji Fang. 2009. “Personal Social Capital Scale: An Instrument for Health and Behavioral Research”. Health Education Research 24 (2): 306-317. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyn020
  • Chi Cui, Charles, y Edward I. Adams. 2002. “National Identity and NATID: An Assessment in Yemen”. International Marketing Review 19 (6): 637-662. https://doi.org/10.1108/02651330210451953
  • Chng, Siang Kean, y Suresh Narayanan. 2017. “Culture and Social Identity in Preserving Cultural Heritage: An Experimental Study”. International Journal of Social Economics 44 (8): 1078-1091. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-10-2015-0271
  • Desvallées, André. 1998. “A l´origine du mot “patrimoine. Patrimoine et culture”. En Patrimoine et modernité, editado por Dominique Poulot, 89-105. París: L’Harmattan.
  • Dong, Xuewang, Jie Zhang, Ruizhi Zhi, Shi’en Zhong, y Min Li. 2011. “Measuring Recreational Value of World Heritage Sites Based on Contingent Valuation Method: A Case Study of Jiuzhaigou”. Chinese Geographical Science 21(1):119-128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-011-0445-5
  • Duclos, Jean C. 1997. Prólogo de Antropología y patrimonio, 7-11. Barcelona: Ariel.
  • Duchesne, Sophie y André‐Paul Frognier. 1998. “Is There a European Identity?”. En Public Opinion and Internationalized Governance, editado por Oskar Niedermayer y Richard Sinnott, 193–226. Oxford: Oxford Academic. https://doi.org/10.1093/019829476X.003.0009
  • Espíndola, César, y José O. Valderrama. 2012. “Huella del carbono, Parte 1: conceptos, métodos de estimación y complejidades metodológicas”. Información Tecnológica 23 (1): 163-176. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07642012000100017
  • Fernández-Niño, Julián Alfredo. 2016. “Comentario editorial. La importancia de publicar estudios con resultados ‘negativos’”. Revista de la Universidad Industrial de Santander. Salud 48 (4): 467-468. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0121-08072016000400017
  • Ferri, Paolo, Shannon I. L. Sidaway, y Garry D. Carnegie. 2021. “The Paradox of Accounting for Cultural Heritage: A Longitudinal Study on the Financial Reporting of Heritage Assets of Major Australian Public Cultural Institutions (1992–2019)”. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 34 (4): 983-1012. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-01-2019-3807
  • Gallou, Eirini, y Kalliopi Fouseki. 2019. “Applying Social Impact Assessment (SIA) Principles in Assessing Contribution of Cultural Heritage to Social Sustainability in Rural Landscapes”. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 9 (3): 352-375. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-05-2018-0037
  • García-Canclini, Néstor, y Ernesto Piedras-Ferias. 2006. Las industrias culturales y el desarrollo de México. Ciudad de México: Siglo XXI.
  • García-García, José Luis. 1998. “De la cultura como patrimonio al patrimonio cultural”. Política y Sociedad 27: 9- 20. https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/POSO/article/view/POSO9898130009A
  • Gascó-Hernández, Milagros. 2003. L'avaluació de polítiques públiques culturals: estudi empíric a l'Administració local. Barcelona: Escola d'Administració Pública de Catalunya. http://eapc.gencat.cat/ca/publicacions/colleccions/col_leccio_estudis_01/21_lavaluacio_de_politiques_publiques_culturals_estudi_empiric_a/
  • Gittell, Ross, y Avis Videl. 1998. Community Organizing: Building Social Capital as a Development Strategy. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452220567
  • Grootaert, Christiaan, Deepa Narayan, Veronica Nyhan Jones, y Michael Woolcock. 2004. “Measuring Social Capital: An Integrated Questionnaire”. World Bank Working Paper 18. https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5661-5
  • Hooper, Keith, Kate Kearins, y Ruth Green. 2005. Knowing “The Price of Everything and the Value of Nothing: Accounting for Heritage Assets”. Accounting Auditing & Accountability Journal 18(3): 410-433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513570510600765
  • Holcombe, Randall G. 1997. “A Theory of the Theory of Public Goods”. Review of Austrian Economics 10 (1): 1-22. https://cdn.mises.org/rae10_1_1_2.pdf
  • Hobsbawm, Eric. 2014. “Introduction: Inventing Traditions”. En The Invention of Tradition, editado por Eric Hobsbawn y Terence Ranger, 1-14. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107295636
  • Hunt, Abigail, y Alice Kershaw. 2013. “Sustainable Development through Heritage and Education: The New Peterborough Effect”. En Rethinking Education: Empowering Individuals with the Appropriate Educational Tools, Skills and Competencies, for their Active Cultural, Political and Economic Participation in Society in Europe and Beyond, 98–119. Bruselas: Access to the Culture Platform. http://www.houseforculture.eu/upload/Docs%20ACP/ACP2013WebVersionFull.pdf#page=51
  • Huntington, Samuel P. 1997. “The Erosion of American National Interests”. Foreign Affairs 76 (5): 28-49. https://doi.org/10.2307/20048198
  • Igartua, Juan José. 2006. Métodos cuantitativos de investigación en comunicación. Barcelona: Bosch.
  • Igartua, Juan José, y María Luisa Humanes. 2004. Teoría E investigación en comunicación social. Madrid: Síntesis.
  • Iisakka, Laura, y Aku Alanen. 2006. “Social Capital in Finland: Domestic and International Background”. En Social Capital in Finland: Statistical Review, editado por Laura Iisakka, 5-14. Helsinki: Statistics Finland. stat.fi/tup/julkaisut/tiedostot/isbn_950-467-602-2_en.pdf
  • ICCROM International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property. 2015. People-Centred Approaches to the Conservation of Cultural Heritage: Living Heritage. https://www.iccrom.org/sites/default/files/PCA_Annexe-2.pdf
  • Junainah, Mohamad. 2017. “Improved Method for Heritage Property Valuation”. Tesis doctoral, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan. http://malrep.uum.edu.my/rep/Record/my.umk.eprints.10137
  • Junainah, Mohamad, Ismail Suriatini, y A. Rahman Rosdi. 2014. “The Need to Improve Existing Method of Valuation for Cultural Heritage Asset”. En Heritage & Economics, edit. por Rogério Amoêda, Sergio Lira y Cristina Pinheiro, 463-472. Barcelos: Green Lines Institute for Sustainable Development. https://www.academia.edu/11702668/The_Need_to_Improve_Existing_Method_of_Valuation_for_Cultural_Heritage_Asset
  • Keillor, Bruce D., y G. Thomas M. Hult. 1999. “A Five-country Study on National Identity: Implications for International Marketing Research and Practice”. International Marketing Review 16 (1): 65-82. https://doi.org/10.1108/02651339910257656
  • Keillor, Bruce D., G. Thomas M. Hult, y Emin Babakus. 2015. “The Natid Scale: Construction of a National Identity Scale for Application in International Marketing Research”. Conferencia presentada en Proceedings of the 1994 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp 220-224), 15 de diciembre. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13162-7_59
  • Keillor, Bruce D., G. Thomas M. Hult, Robert C. Erffmeyer, y Emin Babakus. 1996. “NATID: The Development and Application of a National Identity Measure for Use in International Marketing”. Journal of International Marketing 4 (2): 57-73. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25048646
  • Lee, Jo, Arnar Árnason, Andrea Nightingale, y Mark Shucksmith. 2005. “Networking: Social Capital and Identities in European Rural Development”. Sociologia Ruralis. Journal of the European Society for Rural Sociology 45 (4); 269-283. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2005.00305.x
  • Llull-Peñalba, Josué. 2005. “Evolución del concepto y de la significación social del patrimonio cultural”. Arte, Individuo y Sociedad 17: 175-204. https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/ARIS/article/view/ARIS0505110177A
  • López, Félix. 1985. La formación de los vínculos sociales. El Niño y el conocimiento. Madrid: AGISA, Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia.
  • Martínez-Cárdenas, Rubén, Edgardo Arturo Ayala-Gaytán, y Ernesto Aguayo-Téllez. 2014. “Confianza y capital social: evidencia para México”. Economía Sociedad y Territorio 35-59. https://doi.org/10.22136/est002015553
  • Murzyn-Kupisz, Monika. 2010. “Using Heritage as a Vehicle for Local Development. The Perspective of Niepołomice - a Little Town in Southern Poland”. En Culture as a Tool for Development: Challenges of Analysis and Action, editado por Florent Le Duc, Adrien Tomarchio y Vanessa Chesnot, 110-127. París: ARCADE. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273445671_Using_heritage_as_a_vehicle_for_local_development_The_perspective_of_Niepolomice_-_a_little_town_in_Southern_Poland
  • Murzyn-Kupisz, Monika. 2012. “The Socio-Economic Impact of Built Heritage Projects Conducted by Private Investors”. Journal of Cultural Heritage 14 (2): 156-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2012.04.009
  • Murzyn-Kupisz, Monika y Jarosław Działek. 2013. Cultural Heritage in Building and Enhancing Social Capital. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 3 (1): 35-54. https://doi.org/10.1108/20441261311317392
  • Partal, Adriana, y Kim Dunphy. 2016. “Cultural Impact Assessment: A Systematic Literature Review of Current Methods and Practice around the World”. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal 34 (1): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2015.1077600
  • Pehrson, Samuel, Vivian L. Vignoles, y Rupert Brown. 2009. “National Identification and Anti-Immigrant Prejudice: Individual and Contextual Effects of National Definitions”. Social Psychology Quarterly 72 (1): 24-38. https://doi.org/10.1177/019027250907200104
  • Pena-López, José Atilano, y José Manuel Sánchez-Santos. 2007. “The Olson - Putnam Controversy: Some Empirical Evidence”. Economics Bulletin 26 (4): 1-10. https://ideas.repec.org/a/ebl/ecbull/eb-07z10025.html
  • Pena-López, José Atilano, José Manuel Sánchez-Santos, y Matías Membiela-Pollán. 2017. “Individual Social Capital and Subjective Wellbeing: The Relational Goods”. Journal of Happiness Studies 18: 881-901. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9753-x
  • Phillips, Rhonda, y Jay M. Stein. 2013. “An Indicator Framework for Linking Historic Preservation and Community Economic Development”. Social Indicators Research 113: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9833-6
  • Pietro, Laura Di, Roberta Guglielmetti Mugion, María Francesca Renzi, y Martina Toni. 2014. An Audience-Centric Approach for Museums Sustainability. Sustainability 6 (9): 5745–5762. https://doi.org/
  • Pop, Izabela Luiza, y Anca Borza. 2016. “Factors Influencing Museum Sustainability and Indicators for Museum Sustainability Measurement”. Sustainability 8 (1): 101. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8010101
  • Powell, Adam J. 2017. Hans Mol and the Sociology of Religion. Londres: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315228013
  • Prats, Llorenç. 1997. Antropología y patrimonio. Barcelona: Ariel.
  • Prott, Lindel y Patrick J. O'Keefe. 1989. Law and Cultural Heritage. Vol 3: Movement. Londres: Butterworths.
  • Putnam, Robert D. 1995. “Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital”. Journal of Democracy 6 (1): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.1995.0002
  • Putnam, Robert D. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Nueva York: Simon & Schuster.
  • Ragozino, Stefania. 2016. “Tools for Regeneration of the Urban Landscape Social Enterprise as a Link between People and Landscape”. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 223: 201-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.349
  • Ragozino, Stefania. 2019. “Social Impact Evaluation in Culture-led Regeneration Processes: Reflections on the ‘Social Return on investment’ Perspective”. plaNext - Next Generation Planning 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24306/plnxt/50
  • Rosas-Mantecón, Ana. 2005. “Las disputas por el patrimonio. Transformaciones analíticas y contextuales por la problemática patrimonial en México”. En La antropología urbana en México, coordinado por Néstor García Canclini, 60-95. Ciudad de México: Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Fondo de Cultura Económica.
  • Roselló-Cerezuela, David. 2011. Diseño y evaluación de proyectos culturales. De la idea a la acción. Barcelona: Ariel.
  • Rottenbacher de Rojas, Jan Marc. 2010. “Appreciation of Historical Events and Characters: Their Relationship with National Identity and Collective Self-Esteem in a Sample of Public School Teachers from the City of Lima”. The Spanish Journal of Psychology 13 (2): 798-807. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1138741600002456
  • Saarinen, Rauno. 2004. “Social Impact Assessment in Urban Planning”. En The Sustainable City III, editado por Nadia Marchettini, C. A. Brebbia, Enzo Tiezzi, y L. C. Wadhwa, 423-430. Boston: WIT Press. https://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/SC04/SC04042FU.pdf
  • Segatti, Paolo. 2016. “Unpacking the components of National Identity and their Effects on identificazion with Europe”. En European Identities in the Context of National Identity: Questions of Identity in Sixteen European Countries in the Wake of the Financial Crisis, editado por Bettina Westle y Paolo Segatti,165-191. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198732907.001.0001
  • Sinnott, Richard. 2005. An Evaluation of the Measurement of National, Subnational, and Supranational Identity in Crossnational Surveys. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 18 (2): 211–223. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edh116
  • Solli, Brit, Mats Burström, Ewa Domanska, Matt Edgeworth, Alfredo González-Ruibal, Cornelius Holtorf, Gavin Lucas, Terje Oestigaard, Laurajane Smith, y Christopher Witmore. 2011. “Some Reflections on Heritage and Archaeology in the Anthropocene”, Norwegian Archaeological Review 44 (1): 40-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/00293652.2011.572677
  • Suárez-Parra, Augusto Bimberto. 2015. “La estadística en la validación de escalas, una visión práctica para su construcción o su adaptación”. Revista I3+ Investigación, Innovación, Ingeniería, 2 (2): 46- 61. https://doi.org/10.24267/23462329.111
  • Tajfel, Henri, y John C. Turner. 2004. “The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior”. En Political Psychology: Key Readings, editado por John T. Jost y Jim Sidanius, 276-293. Nueva York: Psychology Press.
  • Thinesse-Demel, Jutta. 2005. “Museums as Ideal Places for Lifelong Learning”. En: Museums, Libraries and Cultural Heritage. Democratising Culture, Creating Knowledge and Building Bridges, editado por Jutta Thinesse-Demel, 14-21. Hamburg: Unesco Institute for Education. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001401/140184eo.pdf
  • Tzanakis, Michael. 2013. “Social Capital in Bourdieu’s, Coleman’s and Putnam’s Theory: Empirical Evidence and Emergent Measurement Issues”. Educate~ 13 (2): 2-23. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.918.3212&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Van Fleet, Connie, y Douglas Raber. 1990. “The Public Library as a Cultural / Social Institution: Alternative Perspectives and Changing Contexts”. En Adult Services: An Enduring Focus for Public Libraries, editado por Kathleen M. Heim, y Danny P. Wallace, 456-500. Chicago: American Library Association.
  • Vidart, Daniel. 2004. El rico patrimonio de los orientales. Montevideo: Banda Orienta.
  • Wang, Peigang, Xinguang Chen, Jie Gong, y Angela J. Jacques-Tiura. 2014. “Reliability and Validity of the Personal Social Capital Scale 8: Two Short Instruments for Survey Studies”. Social Indicators Research 119: 1133-1148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0540-3
  • Westle, Bettina. 2014. “How to Measure or not to Measure National and European Identity – Problems in Quantitative Approaches and Possible Directions of Solution”. Ponencia presentada en The European Consortium for Political Research, Quantitative Methods. ECPR General Conference, 3-6 de septiembre, Glasgow, Escocia. https://ecpr.eu/Events/Event/PaperDetails/21641
  • Wolf, Anschi De, Johan Christiaens, y Natalia Aversano. 2020. “Heritage Assets in the Due Process of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB)”. Public Money & Management 41 (4):1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2020.1727114