Ecosystem services in mountain environmentsBenefits and threats

  1. Paulo Pereira 1
  2. Miguel Inacio 1
  3. Igor Bogunovic 2
  4. Marcos Francos 3
  5. Damià Barceló 4
  6. Wenwu Zhao 5
  1. 1 Environmental Management Laboratory, Mykolas Romeris University
  2. 2 Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb
  3. 3 Department of Geography, Faculty of Geography and History, University of Salamanca
  4. 4 Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA-CERCA)
  5. 5 Institute of Land Surface System and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University
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Revista:
Pirineos

ISSN: 0373-2568

Año de publicación: 2022

Número: 177

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Pirineos

Resumen

Las áreas de montaña tienen un impacto importante en las dinámicas climáticas y son una de las fuentes de agua con condiciones más críticas. Las montañas fueron claves en la evolución histórica del ser humano y suministraron servicios ecosistémicos (SE) bióticos y abióticos esenciales para la vida humana. Este artículo de perspectiva estudiará la importancia de las montañas para el suministro de SE y los impactos de los diferentes factores de cambio, a saber, cambios en el hábitat, el cambio climático, la sobreexplotación, la contaminación y las especies invasoras. Las zonas de montaña tienen una gran capacidad para suministrar un número importante de recursos reguladores (regulación del clima global y local, regulación de la calidad del aire, regulación de los riesgos naturales, polinización), de aprovisionamiento (cultivos, ganado, alimentos y pesca silvestre, biomasa para energía y madera, energía renovable de agua dulce - hidroeléctrica, eólica, solar y geotérmica- y recursos minerales) y culturales (ocio y turismo, estética e inspiración del paisaje, patrimonio cultural y diversidad cultural y sistemas de conocimiento). Sin embargo, los cambios impuestos por la modificación del hábitat, el cambio climático, la sobreexplotación, la contaminación y las especies invasoras pueden aumentar los intercambios entre los SE y desencadenar la degradación del medio ambiente. En general, es necesario equilibrar la utilización de los SE de montaña y reducir los efectos de los distintos factores de cambio.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet