Populismo y democracia en América Latina. Los casos de Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador y Venezuela (1994-2020)

  1. Colalongo, Rodolfo 1
  2. Rivas Otero, José Manuel
  1. 1 Universidad Externado de Colombia
    info

    Universidad Externado de Colombia

    Bogotá, Colombia

    ROR https://ror.org/02xtwpk10

Revista:
Desafíos

ISSN: 0124-4035 2145-5112

Año de publicación: 2022

Título del ejemplar: (July-December) Populism, Polarization and Democracy

Volumen: 34

Número: 2

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.12804/REVISTAS.UROSARIO.EDU.CO/DESAFIOS/A.11079 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Desafíos

Resumen

El populismo mantiene una relación ambivalente con la democracia liberal. Los lí­deres populistas suelen reclamar el poder para el pueblo y se consideran a sí mismos verdaderos demócratas, mientras sus detractores los acusan de demagogos o autorita­rios. En la literatura académica coexisten estas dos formas de entender el populismo: como amenaza a la democracia liberal o como una oportunidad de cambio político que contribuye a ampliar los espacios democráticos. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar cómo evolucionaron los principales índices de calidad de la democracia se­gún V-Dem en los países latinoamericanos que han tenido gobiernos adscritos a la izquierda populista, con el fin de comprobar si el populismo es una amenaza, un correctivo o, simplemente, una cuestión teórica sin mayores implicaciones prácticas para la democracia.

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