Fostering historical learning in elementary education through whole class shared reading activities

  1. Raquel De Sixte 1
  2. Manuel Lucero 2
  3. Javier Rosales 1
  4. Vasiliki Konitopoulou 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

  2. 2 Universidad de Extremadura
    info

    Universidad de Extremadura

    Badajoz, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0174shg90

Revista:
Culture and Education, Cultura y Educación

ISSN: 1135-6405 1578-4118

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 35

Número: 2

Páginas: 501-533

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Culture and Education, Cultura y Educación

Resumen

Los alumnos tienen su primer contacto con la asignatura de Historia en Educación Primaria. En este momento, todavía no han desarrollado las estrategias de lectura que este tipo de dominio requiere. En este nivel educativo, los profesores deben apoyar a sus alumnos para que contextualicen la información y expliciten las relaciones entre las ideas como aspecto básico del razonamiento histórico en el aula. Este trabajo explora las formas en que los profesores con experiencia específica en la enseñanza de la Historia en Educación Primaria apoyan a sus alumnos para que accedan a los contenidos y relaciones de los libros de texto de Historia. Los resultados muestran como los profesores suelen contextualizar y compartir las ideas y las relaciones entre esas ideas para poder comprender el texto. Sin embargo, una vez analizada la ayuda prestada a sus alumnos en relación con el nivel de complejidad de ideas y relaciones, los datos revelan que los profesores se centraron en las ideas y relaciones menos complejas, en lugar de centrarse en las más difíciles de comprender. Esta estrategia aparentemente paradójica podría explicarse por la discrepancia entre la complejidad intrínseca de los textos y los conocimientos históricos previos de los alumnos.

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