The 1984 uprising in Nadormore than just a bread revolt

  1. Suárez Collado, Ángela 1
  1. 1 Department of Political Science, University of Salamanca
Zeitschrift:
Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterráneos ( REIM )

ISSN: 1887-4460

Datum der Publikation: 2023

Titel der Ausgabe: De Anual al Hirak: un estudio de los ciclos de movilización social en el Rif

Nummer: 34

Seiten: 78-95

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.15366/REIM2023.34.003 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterráneos ( REIM )

Zusammenfassung

This article analyzes the origin, evolution, and consequences of the 1984 uprising in the case of Nador province, in the Rif region of Northern Morocco. By focusing on the structural causes that affected this mobilization at the local level, the sectors of the population that participated in it, and the framework of the demands expressed during the protest cycle, this study finds that not only the economic constraints, but also the peripheral situation of the region and its weak integration into the structure of the state constitute explicative factors of the outbreak of this revolt in the Rif.

Bibliographische Referenzen

  • ASHFORD, Douglas Elliott (1961): Political Change in Morocco, New Jersey, Princeton University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400878505
  • BERRIANE, Mohamed and HOPFINGER, Hans (1999): Nador (Maroc). Petite ville parmi les grandes, Tours, Urbama.
  • CLEMENT, Jean-François (1986): "Les révoltes de la faim au Maroc", Programme citadinités, Anthropologie des activités économiques de la vie citadine, nº 1, pp. 190-200.
  • CLEMENT, Jean-François (1987): "Stratégies répressives et techniques du maintien de l'ordre: les révoltes urbaines de janvier 1984 au Maroc", Mouvements sociaux, nº 5, pp. 3-46.
  • CLEMENT, Jean-François (1989): "Introduction à une étude géographique de la répression judiciaire des révoltes urbaines de janvier 1984 au Maroc" (unpublished).
  • CLEMENT, Jean-François (1992): "Les révoltes urbaines", in SANTUCCI, Jean-Claude (éd.): Le Maroc actuel. Une modernisation au miroir de la tradition?, Paris, CNRS, pp. 393-406, avalaible at https://books.openedition.org/iremam/2435?lang=es [access : September 12, 2017].
  • COLLIER, David (2011): "Understanding Process Tracing", PS: Political Science & Politics, 44, pp. 823-830. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096511001429
  • DAOUD, Zakya (2007): Maroc. Les Années de Plomb 1958-1988. Chroniques d'une résistance, Houilles, Éditions Manucius.
  • DESRUES, Thierry and MOYANO, Eduardo (1997): "Gobernabilidad y procesos de democratización en el Magreb", in DESRUES, Thierry and MOYANO, Eduardo (coord.): Cambio, gobernabilidad y crisis en el Magreb. Una reflexión desde las dos orillas, Córdoba, CSIC, pp. 1- 34.
  • DIOURI, Mohamed (2000): Mémoire d'un peuple. Chronique de la Résistance au Maroc (1631-1993), Paris, L'Harmattan.
  • EL OUARIACHI, Kais Marzouk (1981): Le Rif Oriental: transformations sociales et réalités urbaines, Thèse, Paris, École des Hautes en Science Sociales.
  • GUITOUNI, Abdelkader (1995): Le Nord-Est Marocain. Réalités et potentialités d'une région excentrée, Oujda, Ben Mimoun Frères Imprimerie.
  • HART, David Montgomery (1976): The Aith Waryaghar of the Moroccan Rif: An Ethnography and History, Tucson, The University of Arizona Press.
  • HILMI, Abdelhamid (2008): Le Nord de l’Oriental Marocain: Une Région Frontalière, Thèse, Tours, Université François-Rabelais de Tours.
  • JIYAD, A. M. (1997): "Social Balance sheet of privatization in the Arab Countries", in SABOUR, M'hammed and VIKØR, Knut S. (eds.): Ethnic encounter and cultural change, Bergen, Nordic Society for Middle Eastern Studies, pp. 179-208.
  • LIPSET, Seymour and ROKKAN, Stein (1967): Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives, Toronto, The Free Press.
  • MAJID, Majdi (1987): Les luttes de classes au Maroc depuis l'indépendance, Rotterdam, Editions Hiwar.
  • MCMURRAY, David A. (2001): In and Out of Morocco: Smuggling and Migration in a Frontier Boomtown, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.
  • MCMURRAY, David A. (2003): "The Recognition of State's Authority as a Cost of Involvement in Moroccan Border Crime", in PARNELL, Philip C. and KANE, Stephanie C. (eds.): Crimes' Power. Anthropologist and the Ethnography of Crime, New York, Palgrave MacMillan, pp. 125-144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403980595_6
  • RACHIK, Abderrahmane (2010): Nouveaux mouvements sociaux et protestations au Maroc, Casablanca, IRES, avalaible at https://www.ires.ma/images/Publications/nouveaux_mouvements_sociaux_et_protestations_au_maroc.pdf [access: January, 19, 2021].
  • ROKKAN, Stein and URWIN, Derek (1983): Economy. Territory. Identity. Politics of West European Peripheries, London, Sage.
  • ROLLINDE, Marguerite (2003): Le mouvement marocain des droits de l'Homme, Paris, Karthala Éditions.
  • SANTUCCI, Jean Claude (1984): "Soulèvements urbains, procès en chaine et répression politique”, Annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord, nº 25, pp. 899–919.
  • SEDDON, David (1984): "Winter of Discontent: Economic Crisis in Tunisia and Morocco", MERIP, nº 117, pp. 7-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3010973
  • SEDDON, David (1986): "Riot and Rebellion: Political Responses to Economic Crisis in North Africa (Tunisia, Morocco and Sudan)", Disscussion paper, nº 196, Norwich, School of Development Studies, University of East Anglia, available at https://la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/357L/357LSeddontable.pdf [access: July 15, 2016].
  • SERFATY, Abraham (1998): Le Maroc: du noir au gris, Paris, Éditions Syllepse.
  • SUÁREZ COLLADO, Ángela (2013): El Movimiento Amazigh en el Rif: Identidad, Cultura y Política en las Provincias de Nador y Alhucemas, Tesis Doctoral, Madrid, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.
  • SUÁREZ COLLADO, Ángela (2015): "Territorial Stress in Morocco: From Democratic to Autonomist Demands in Popular Protests in the Rif", Mediterranean Politics, nº 20, pp. 217-234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2015.1033908
  • SUÁREZ COLLADO, Ángela (2017): “Le temps des cerises”, in “Rif: Analysis of a Year of Protests in Northern Morocco”, Notes Internacionals, nº 184, available at https://www.cidob.org/en/publications/publication_series/notes_internacionals/n1_184/le_temps_des_cerises_in_rif_analysis_of_a_year_of_protests_in_northern_morocco [access: October 2, 2018]
  • TROIN, Jean François (2002): Maroc: régions, pays, territoires, Paris, Maisonneuve et Larose.