Hacia la identificación de signos del Trastorno del Espectro Autista en menores entre 4 y 11 años con el cuestionario AQdescripción de las características de los participantes

  1. Clara J. Fernández-Álvarez. 1
  2. Jo A. Yon-Hernández 1
  3. María Magan-Maganto
  4. Annelly N. D. Mota Rodrírguez
  5. Dominika Z. Wojcik
  6. Ricardo Canal-Bedia 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Revista:
Actas de coordinación sociosanitaria

ISSN: 2529-8240

Año de publicación: 2021

Número: 29

Páginas: 38-57

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Actas de coordinación sociosanitaria

Resumen

Introducción: El Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) y el fenotipo ampliado del autismo (FAA) implican dificultades significativas en comunicación social y comportamiento repetitivo que a menudo presentan riesgo de trastornos cognitivos asociados y dificultades adaptativas. El cuestionario del Cociente del Espectro Autista para niños (AQ-Child), es un cuestionario de informe para padres cuyo objetivo es cuantificar los rasgos característicos del autismo en menores en edad escolar. Objetivos: identificar de menores en riesgo de presentar una dificultad de comunicación social en edades comprendidas desde los 4 a 11 años, que han podido pasar desapercibidos en los sistemas de detección de la primera infancia, susceptibles a necesitar una evaluación dirigida a desarrollar intervenciones coordinadas preventivas y de apoyo en el contexto escolar, social y familiar. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio con diseño observacional-analítico dirigido a una muestra potencial de 1.000 menores en edades comprendidas entre 4 y 11 años. El muestreo se realizó mediante selección aleatoria en puntos de muestreo. Resultados: De los 36 casos valorados, 30 fueron diagnosticados con un trastorno del neurodesarrollo y 19 menores recibieron un diagnóstico de TEA. Conclusiones: Los resultados preliminares indican que el AQ-Child es una herramienta sensible para identificar casos de menores con alteraciones del neurodesarrollo.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet