Stereoscopic vision in Wilfrid Sellars’ thoughtontological approaches through post-contemporary art

  1. Miguel Ángel Rego Robles 1
  1. 1 Universidad Europea de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Europea de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04dp46240

Revista:
Artnodes: revista de arte, ciencia y tecnología

ISSN: 1695-5951

Año de publicación: 2023

Título del ejemplar: Posibles III

Número: 32

Páginas: 1-9

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.7238/ARTNODES.V0I32.410394 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Artnodes: revista de arte, ciencia y tecnología

Resumen

By analyzing Wilfrid Sellars’s contributions to dealing with the complexity of what knowledge is and how it is formed – epistemology and ontology – and Thomas Metzinger’s theoretical complement to Sellars’ ontology, I explore how the impasse in contemporary art caused by the aesthetic correlation of subject and object can be overcome by a new paradigm in post-contemporary art. Firstly, I use Sellars’ account of stereoscopic vision and his critique to foundationalist ideas and classic empiricist theories to describe how 20th-century modern and post-modern art practices can be transcended through rejection of the given contemporary realism and naturalist-materialism. This notion has gained particular relevance due to breakthroughs within the fields of neurosciences and computer sciences, as demonstrated in such examples of post-contemporary art as Emanuel Gollob’s Doing Nothing with AI 1.0 (2019). I then expand on the Sellarsian scientific ontological perspective through Thomas Metzinger’s notion of the Phenomenal Self Model (PSM), which provides an approach not found in Sellars’ thought. A return to Sellars is necessary, however, to attend to other forms of post-contemporary art, including Serious Games III: Immersion (2009) by Harun Farocki, which focuses on the formation of human experience through a scientific ontological understanding of the mental as part of nature. The theories of Wilfrid Sellars and Thomas Metzinger enable us to go beyond the drift initiated by Marcel Duchamp at the beginning of the 20th century, by configuring a paradigm for post-contemporary aesthetics that clarifies the current state of the arts and non-correlationist thought.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Arendt, Hannah. The Human Condition. 2.ª ed. Chicago: The University of Chicago, 1998.
  • Avanessian, Armen and Luke Skrebowski. Aesthetics and Contemporary Art. Berlin: Stenberg Press, 2011.
  • Brassier, Ray. «Prometheanism and Its Critics». In: Robin Mackay and Armen Avanessian (eds.). #Accelerate. The Accelerationist reader, (2014): 467-488. United Kingdom: Urbanomic.
  • Brassier, Ray. “The View from Nowhere”. Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, vol. 8, no. 2, (2011, April): 7-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51151/identities.v8i2.262
  • Brassier, Ray. Nihil Unbound: Enlightenment and Extinction. London: Palgrave Macmilan, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230590823
  • Clark, Andy and David Chalmers. “The extended mind”. Analysis, vol. 58, no. 1 (1998): 7-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/58.1.7
  • Cox, Christoph, Jenny Jaskey and Suhail Malik (eds.). Realism, Materialism, Art. Berlin: Sternberg Press, 2015.
  • Descartes, René. A Discourse on the Method. Translated by Ian Maclean. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
  • Duchamp, Marcel. “The Creative Act”. In: Michel Sanouillet & Elmer Peterson (eds.). Salt Seller. The Writings of Marcel Duchamp (Marchand du Sel), (1973): 138-140. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Ferraris, Maurizio. Manifesto of New Realism. New York: Suny Press, 2014.
  • Gabriel, Markus. Warum es die Welt nicht gibt. Berlin: Ullstein eBooks, 2013.
  • Hamilton Grant, Iain. Philosophies of nature after Shelling. London and New York: Continuum, 2008.
  • Heidegger, Martin. Ser y tiempo. Traducción de Jorge E. Rivera. Madrid: Trotta, 2003.
  • Hume, David. Treatise on Human Nature. New York: Oxford University, 1845.
  • Kant, Immanuel. Critique of pure reason. Translated by Paul Guyer & Allen W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804649
  • Johnson, Joshua. “Notes for Stereoscopy, Exit, and Escape”. &&& Journal, (2015, July). http://tripleampersand.org/notes-for-stereoscopy-exit-and-escape/
  • Malik, Suhail. “Reason to Destroy Contemporary Art”. In: Chistoph Cox, Jenny Jaskey & Suhail Malik (eds.). Realism, Materislism, Art, (2015): 185-192. Berlin: Sternberg Press.
  • Meillassoux, Quentin. After Finitude. An Essay on the Necessity of Contingency. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2010.
  • Metzinger, Thomas. The Ego Tunnel: The Science of the Mind and the Myth of the Self. New York: Basic Books, 2010.
  • Metzinger, Thomas. Being No One. The Self-Model Theory of Subjectivity. Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/1551.001.0001
  • Muñoz, María. «Entrevista a Armen Avanessian. Poder y sabotaje en el arte contemporáneo». A*Desk Critical Thinking, (2017, June). https://a-desk.org/magazine/entrevista-a-armen-avanessian/
  • Sellars, Wilfrid. “Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind”. In: Herbert Feigl and Michael Scriven (eds.). The Philosophy of Science, Vol. I: The Foundations of Science and the Concepts of Psychology and Psychoanalysis, (1956): 253-329. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Sellars, Wilfrid. “Philosophy and the Scientific Image of Man”. In: Robert Colodny (ed.). Frontiers of Science and Philosophy, (1962): 35-78. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
  • Sellars, Wilfrid. Science and Metaphysics. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1968.
  • TEDxRheinMain. “The Ego Tunnel: Prof. Dr. Thomas Metzinger at TEDxRheinMain”. Youtube Video (2011, March), 17:47. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZFjY1fAcESs