Eficacia del EMDR en el Trastorno de Estrés Post-traumáticouna Revisión Sistemática y Meta-análisis de Ensayos Clínicos Aleatorizados

  1. Pedro Rasines-Laudes 1
  2. Isabel Serrano-Pintado 2
  1. 1 Red de Salud Mental de Bizkaia
  2. 2 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Revue:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915,  1886-144X

Année de publication: 2023

Volumen: 35

Número: 4

Pages: 385-396

Type: Article

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D'autres publications dans: Psicothema

Résumé

In recent years, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) has spread, in both the number of publications and professionals who use this technique in the clinical setting. The objective of this meta-analysis was to verify the efficacy of EMDR in treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. Method: Based on the inclusion/exclusion criteria, 18 articles were selected (n = 1213 subjects), published between 1991-2022. Results: The effect sizes found in the meta-analysis were small in the reduction of symptoms associated with PTSD, anxiety and depression, both in post-treatment and in maintenance. The analysis of the moderating variables revealed that both intervention time, the number and duration of the sessions, the experience of the therapist, and the type of therapist in charge of the intervention play an important role in the size of the final effect. No statistically significant data were found in the meta-regression analysis. Conclusions: Although the study had restrictive criteria for study selection, there is a certain risk of bias in the selected articles, which lack sufficient methodological quality to be extrapolated to the clinical field.

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