Soil erosion triggered by the archeological excavation and conservation of trenches. The case of “Cerro de las Trincheras” in Bailén (Jaén, Spain)An open discussion

  1. Rodrigo Comino, Jesús 1
  2. Padilla Fernández, Juan Jesús 2
  3. Cerdà, Artemi 3
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

  2. 2 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

  3. 3 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

Mostrar afiliaciones +
Revista:
Cuadernos de investigación geográfica: Geographical Research Letters
  1. Rodrigo Comino, Jesús (ed. lit.)
  2. Muñoz Gómez, Casandra (ed. lit.)
  3. Rahdari, Mohammad Reza (ed. lit.)
  4. Salvati, Luca (ed. lit.)

ISSN: 0211-6820,  1697-9540

Año de publicación: 2023

Título del ejemplar: Land Degradation Risks: Key Topics to be faced over the world

Volumen: 49

Número: 2

Páginas: 163-171

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.18172/CIG.5746 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Cuadernos de investigación geográfica: Geographical Research Letters

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Las cárcavas son formas de relieve desarrolladas por tasas aceleradas de erosión del suelo. Las cárcavas pueden identificar los impactos humanos sobre los procesos geomorfológicos y los sistemas hidrológicos y erosivos. En España, las trincheras pertenecientes a la Guerra Civil (1936-1939) se consideran de interés arqueológico por varias razones. En el Cerro de las Trincheras de Bailén (Jaén, España) se construyó una trinchera durante la Guerra Civil Española y en 2020 se llevó a cabo una excavación arqueológica para restaurar las ruinas, lo que desencadenó el desarrollo de cárcavas y regueros, y un empeoramiento del estado de la cubierta vegetal próxima. Presentamos una aproximación de las posibles variaciones de la cubierta vegetal y su disminución de calidad (mediante el NDVI, índice de vegetación de diferencia normalizada) debido a la presencia de la trinchera actuando como cárcava (1956, 2005-2020) y al aumento de surcos y cárcavas tras la excavación alrededor. Reclamamos firmemente que futuras excavaciones arqueológicas deben incluir un protocolo (cartografía de suelos, estudio de vegetación y el uso de índices de conectividad hidrológica) para reducir la degradación del suelo y evitar el daño a la vegetación y a los ecosistemas asociados que provocan el aumento de las tasas de erosión del suelo.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet