Narraciones eudaimónicas para reducir el prejuicio hacia menores migrantes no acompañados. Dispositivos narrativos para aumentar su eficacia

  1. Guerrero-Martín, Iñigo
  2. Igartua, Juan-José 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Revista:
Disertaciones: Anuario electrónico de estudios en Comunicación Social

ISSN: 1856-9536

Año de publicación: 2024

Título del ejemplar: Racism, hate speech and migration in the context of media and digital platforms

Volumen: 17

Número: 1

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.12804/REVISTAS.UROSARIO.EDU.CO/DISERTACIONES/A.13102 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Disertaciones: Anuario electrónico de estudios en Comunicación Social

Resumen

Esta investigación se centra en el efecto de dos dispositivos narrativos que pueden mejorar la eficacia de narraciones eudaimónicas elaboradas para disminuir el prejuicio hacia menores migrantes no acompañados en España. Se analiza si incrementar la similitud en términos de identidad social con el personaje y narrar la historia en primera persona desencadenan mecanismos relevantes (identificación y elaboración cognitiva) para mejorar las actitudes intergrupales y estimular una conducta prosocial. Los resultados del experimento en línea (N = 491) revelaron un efecto indirecto de la similitud en términos de identidad social en las variables dependientes a través de la similitud percibida (mediador primario), la identificación (mediador secundario) y la elaboración cognitiva (mediador terciario). La voz narrativa también tuvo un efecto indirecto sobre las variables dependientes mediado por la identificación (mediador primario) y la elaboración cognitiva (mediador secundario). Se concluye que determinados dispositivos narrativos pueden potenciar procesos afectivos y cognitivos que explican la eficacia de mensajes testimoniales diseñados para reducir el racismo y la xenofobia.

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