Spain

  1. Plaza-Colodro, Carolina 2
  2. Ramiro, Luis 1
  1. 1 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
    info

    Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02msb5n36

  2. 2 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Libro:
The Palgrave Handbook of Radical Left Parties in Europe

ISBN: 9781137562630,  9781137562647

Año de publicación: 2023

Páginas: 481-513

Tipo: Capítulo de Libro

DOI: 10.1057/978-1-137-56264-7_17 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Resumen

The Spanish radical left has been represented in parliament since the start of the current democratic period at the end of the 1970s. During this time, it has experienced deep transformations and has gone from performing a relatively marginal role to being part (in 2020) of a national coalition government for the first time since the 1970s. This is despite the fact that some institutional features of the Spanish parliamentary system do not favour minor parties’ parliamentary representation. However, the central government and the governments and parliaments of the Comunidades Autónomas share legislative and executive powers in a system of strong regional decentralisation. These regional political and electoral arenas have allowed the radical left to increase its presence at the subnational level and to participate in some regional coalition governments. In this way, although the Spanish party system has traditionally been a multi-party one, the electoral rules favour the two larger nationwide centre-right and centre-left parties and under-represent the radical left at the national level. However, the post-2008 Great Recession years transformed this situation, fostering growth in support for the radical left (via the United Left and more prominently, Podemos) to previously unprecedented levels.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Aslanidis, P. (2016). Populist Social Movements of the Great Recession. Mobilization, 21(3), 301–321.
  • Botella, J., & Ramiro, L. (2003). The Crisis of West European Communist Parties and Their Change Trajectories: Communists, Post-Communists, Ex-Communists? In J. Botella & L. Ramiro (Eds.), The Crisis of Communism and Party Change: The Evolution of West European Communist and Post-Communist Parties (pp. 237–257). ICPS.
  • Fernández-Albertos, J. (2015). Los Votantes de Podemos. Catarata.
  • García Viñuela, E., & Artés, J. (2009). Una Estimación del Voto Estratégico de Izquierda Unida al Partido Socialista en las Elecciones Generales del Período 2000–2008. Revista Española De Investigaciones Sociológicas, 128(1), 35–55.
  • Gerbaudo, P. (2019). Are Digital Parties More Democratic than Traditional Parties? Evaluating Podemos and Movimento 5 Stelle’s Online Decision-making Platforms. Party Politics. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068819884878
  • Gomez, R., Morales, L., & Ramiro, L. (2016). Varieties of Radicalism: Examining the Diversity of Radical Left Parties and Voters in Western Europe. West European Politics, 39(2), 351–379.
  • Gomez, R., & Ramiro, L. (2019). The Limits of Organizational Innovation and Multi-Speed Membership: Podemos and its New Forms of Party Membership. Party Politics, 25(4), 534–546.
  • Gomez, R., & Verge, T. (2012). Factionalism in Multi-Level Contexts: When Party Organization Becomes a Device. Party Politics, 18(5), 667–685.
  • Gómez-Reino, M. (2009). El Nacionalismo Minoritario, de la Marginalidad al Gobierno: La Trayectoria del Bloque Nacionalista Galego (1982–2007). Papers: Revista de Sociología (92), 119–142.
  • Gómez-Reino, M., & Llamazares, I. (2018a). Populism in Spain: The Role of Ideational Change in Podemos. In K. A. Hawkins, R. E. Carlin, L. Littvay & C. Rovira Kaltwasser (Eds.), The Ideational Approach to Populism (pp. 294–310). Routledge.
  • Gómez-Reino, M., & Llamazares, I. (2018b). From Working-class Anticapitalism to Populism: Theoretical Developments and Political Choices in the Birth of Podemos. Paper presented to the Team Populism Conference “Explaining Populism”, January 2016, Brigham Young University.
  • Gómez-Reino, M., Llamazares, I., & Ramiro, L. (2008). Euroscepticism and Political Parties in Spain. In P. Taggart & A. Szczerbiak (Eds.), Opposing Europe (pp. 13–151). Oxford University Press.
  • Kioupkiolis, A. (2016). Podemos: The Ambiguous Promises of Left-wing Populism in Contemporary Spain. Journal of Political Ideologies, 21(2), 99–120.
  • Kioupkiolis, A., & Katsambekis, G. (Eds.). (2014). Radical Democracy and Collective Movements Today: The Biopolitics of the Multitude Versus the Hegemony of the People. Routledge.
  • Llamazares, I., & Gramacho, W. (2007). Eurosceptics among Euroenthusiasts: An Analysis of Southern European Public Opinions. Acta Politica, 42(2–3), 211–232.
  • Paniagua, J. L., & Ramiro, L. (2003). Voz, Conflicto y Salida. Un Estudio Sobre Faccionalismo: Nueva Izquierda 1992–2001. Editorial Complutense.
  • Ramiro, L. (2003). Electoral Incentives and Organizational Limits. The Evolution of the Communist Party of Spain and United Left. In J. Botella & L. Ramiro (Eds.), The Crisis of Communism and Party Change. The Evolution of West European Communist and Post-Communist parties. ICPS.
  • Ramiro, L. (2000). Entre Coalición y Partido: La Evolución del Modelo Organizativo de Izquierda Unida. Revista Española De Ciencia Política, 2, 237–268.
  • Ramiro, L. (2004a). Electoral Competition, Organizational Constraints and Party Change: The Communist Party of Spain (PCE) and United Left (IU), 1986–2000. Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 20(2), 1–29.
  • Ramiro, L. (2004b). Cambio y Adaptación en la Izquierda: La Evolución del Partido Comunista de España y de Izquierda Unida (1986–2000). CIS.
  • Ramiro, L. (2016). Riders on the Storm. United Left and Podemos During the 2008 Great Recession. In D. Keith & L. March (Eds.), Europe’s Radical Left: From Marginality to the Mainstream? (pp. 311–330). Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Ramiro, L., & Gomez, R. (2017). Radical-left Populism During the Great Recession: Podemos and its Competition with the Established Radical Left. Political Studies, 65(1_suppl), 108–126.
  • Ramiro, L., & Verge, T. (2013). Impulse and Decadence of Linkage Processes: Evidence from the Spanish Radical Left. South European Society and Politics, 18(1), 41–60.
  • Tsakatika, M., & Lisi, M. (2013). ‘Zippin’up My Boots, Goin’Back to My Roots': Radical Left Parties in Southern Europe. South European Society and Politics, 18(1), 1–19.