La detección precoz del autismo
- Canal Bedia, Ricardo
- García Primo, Patricia
- Touriño Aguilera, Eva
- Santos Borbujo, José
- Martín Cilleros, María Victoria
- Ferrari, Mª José
- Martínez Velarte, María
- Guisuraga Fernández, Zoila
- Boada Muñoz, Leticia
- Rey, Francisco
- Franco Martín, Manuel Ángel
- Fuentes Biggi, J.
- Posada de la Paz, Manuel
ISSN: 1132-0559
Year of publication: 2006
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Pages: 29-49
Type: Article
More publications in: Psychosocial Intervention
Abstract
El autismo es un trastorno grave del desarrollo de origen prenatal, que afecta a la persona durante toda su vida. Durante la pasada década numerosas investigaciones han aportado información y experiencia sobre las posibilidades de los sistemas asistenciales para detectar precozmente el autismo. Este movimiento hacia la identificación de signos de sospecha ha llevado a un reconocimiento de que hoy es posible la detectar antes los casos, lo que está mejorando el pronóstico del autismo. En el artículo se revisan las ventajas de la detección precoz y la atención temprana, se exponen los signos precoces del autismo y se analizan los instrumentos de mayor interés para la detección precoz en nuestro entorno. El artículo finaliza con una exposición breve sobre el estado actual del programa de cribado en Castilla y León, concluyéndose que la coordinación interprofesional, la sensibilización y la implicación social son aspectos clave para avanzar en la detección precoz del autismo en nuestro país.
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