Self-efficacy and anxiety in female hospital healthcare workers

  1. Ángel Sánchez-Anguita Muñoz
  2. María Fátima Pulido López
  3. Jorge Conde Vieitez
Revue:
Ansiedad y estrés

ISSN: 1134-7937

Année de publication: 2018

Volumen: 24

Número: 2-3

Pages: 99-104

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1016/J.ANYES.2018.08.002 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: Ansiedad y estrés

Résumé

Introduction In this research, the objective was to learn the correlation between perceived self-efficacy and anxiety in a sample of hospital workers. The hypothesis predicts that workers with less anxiety will have higher levels of perceived self-efficacy, whereas workers with significant anxiety will have lower levels of general and social self-efficacy. Materials and methods A total of 240 female hospital health workers responded to the questionnaires. The measuring instruments used were an inventory to measure anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) and a self-efficacy questionnaire (Self-Efficacy Scale). Results The results indicate that there is a negative relationship between anxiety and self-efficacy in these workers. Thus, with a confidence level of p<.001, the female hospital workers who show higher levels of anxiety perceive themselves as being ineffective, with a negative score in Pearson's correlation (r=−.48); that is, they feel less able to carry out their professional duties and establish social relations. Conclusions In line with our results, it is essential to implement measures to promote variables such as self-efficacy, especially for professionals who are highly exposed to the effects of anxiety.

Références bibliographiques

  • Anopchand, N.K., The impact of expressive writing on prospective teachers’ sense of efficacy, stress, burnout, and satisfaction with teaching. Dissertation Abstracts International Humanities and Social Sciences 61:6 (2000), 22–59.
  • Bandura, A., Self-efficacy in changing societies. 1995, University Press, Cambridge.
  • Bandelow, B., Michaelis, S., Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the 21st century. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 17:3 (2015), 327–335.
  • Cifre, E., Salanova, M., El poder de la autoeficacia en la mejora de la salud psicosocial de la persona teletrabajadora (Trans.) The power of self-efficacy in the improvement of psychosocial health of the teleworker Persona 15 (2015), 71–98.
  • Contreras, F., Espinosa, J.C., Esguerra, G.A., Calidad de vida, autoeficacia, estrategias de afrontamiento y adhesión al tratamiento en pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica sometidos a hemodiálisis (Trans.) Quality of life, self-efficacy, coping strategies and treatment adherence in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis Psicología y Salud 18:2 (2013), 165–179.
  • Gismero-González, M.E., Bermejo, L., Prieto, M., Cagigal, V., García-Mina, A., Hernández, V., Estrategias de afrontamiento cognitivo, autoeficacia y variables laborales. Orientaciones para prevenir el estrés docente (Trans.) Cognitive coping skills, self-efficacy and work variables. Guidelines for preventing teachers’ stress Acción Psicológica 9:2 (2012), 87–96.
  • Gómez-Perdomo, G.E., Meneses-Higuita, A.C., Palacio-Montes, M.C., La satisfacción laboral y el capital psicológico: factores que influyen en el síndrome de burnout (Trans.) Labor satisfaction and psychological capital: Factors influencing burnout syndrome Ansiedad y Estrés 23:2–3 (2017), 71–75.
  • González, J., Garcés de los Fayos, E.J., Diferencias individuales e indicadores de ansiedad como estrategias adaptativas de autoeficacia en el deportista (Trans.) Individual differences and indicators of anxiety as adaptive strategies of self-efficacy in the athlete Ansiedad y Estrés 20:1 (2014), 51–59.
  • Grau, R., Salanova, M., Peiró, J.M., Moderator effects of self-efficacy on occupational stress. Apuntes de Psicología 18:1 (2000), 57–75.
  • Grau, R., Salanova, M., Peiró, J.M., Efectos moduladores de la autoeficacia en el estrés laboral (Trans.) Modulating effects of self-efficacy in labor stress Apuntes de Psicología 30:1–3 (2012), 311–321.
  • Jimmieson, N.L., Employee reactions to behavioural control under conditions of stress: The moderating role of self-efficacy. Work and Stress 14:3 (2000), 262–280.
  • Lazarus, R.S., Stress and emotion. A new synthesis. 1999, Springer, New York.
  • Luceño-Moreno, L., Talavera-Velasco, B., Martín-García, J., Escorial Martín, S., Factores de riesgo psicosocial como predictores del bienestar laboral: un análisis SEM (Trans.) Psychosocial risk factors as predictors of labour welfare: A SEM analysis Ansiedad y Estrés 23:2–3 (2017), 66–70.
  • Manzano, G., Ramos, F., Enfermería hospitalaria y síndrome de burnout (Trans.) Hospital nursing and burnout syndrome Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones 16:2 (2000), 197–214.
  • Marks, I., Fears, phobias and rituals. 1987, Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Merino, E., Fernández, M., Bargsted, M., El papel moderador de la autoeficacia ocupacional entre la satisfacción y la irritación laboral (Trans.) The moderating role of occupational self-efficacy between job satisfaction and irritation Universitas Psychologica 14:1 (2015), 15–25.
  • Meseguer, M., Soler, M.I., García-Izquierdo, M., El papel moderador de la autoeficacia profesional entre situaciones de acoso laboral y la salud en una muestra multiocupacional (Trans.) The moderating role of occupational self-efficacy between situations of harassment at work and health in a multioccupational sample Anales de Psicología 30:2 (2014), 573–578.
  • Muris, P., Relationships between self-efficacy and symptoms of anxiety disorders and depression in a normal adolescent sample. Personality and Individual Differences 32:2 (2002), 337–348.
  • Navarro, J.I.V., Condiciones de trabajo y calidad de vida laboral en profesionales de la salud: el papel modulador de la resiliencia y la autoeficacia, sobre el síndrome de burnout y el engagement (Trans.) Working modulating role of resilience and self-efficacy on syndrome of burnout and engagement (Doctoral Dissertation), 2015, Universidad de Sevilla, España.
  • Pereyra Girardi, C.I., Ofman, S.D., Cófreces, P., Benassi, M.D., Stefani, D., Síndrome coronario agudo y autoeficacia para el afrontamiento del estrés en pacientes varones (Trans.) Acute coronary syndrome and self-efficacy for coping with stress in male patient Revista Cubana de Medicina General Integral 31:4 (2015), 10–16.
  • Prada, S.V., Cómo los recursos personales predicen el engagement y el desempeño auto-percibido en el trabajo, en empleados de la construcción: una perspectiva social cognitiva (Trans.) How personal resources predict the engagement and perceived performance at work, in construction employees: A social cognitive perspective Archivos de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales 18:1 (2015), 25–27.
  • Quijano, S.D., Navarro, J., La autoeficacia y la motivación en el trabajo (Trans.) Self-efficacy and motivation at work Apuntes de Psicología 30 (2012), 337–349.
  • Ros, R.G., Fuentes, M.C., Fernández, B., Análisis de la relación entre la autoeficacia interpersonal del profesorado y sus niveles de burnout (Trans.) Analysis of the relationship between interpersonal teacher self-efficacy and burnout levels Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology 13:3 (2015), 483–502.
  • Salanova, M., Grau, R.M., Martinez, I.M., Job demands and coping behavior: The moderating role of professional self-efficacy. Psicothema 17:3 (2005), 390–395.
  • Schönfeld, P., Brailovskaia, J., Bieda, A., Chi Zhang, X., Margraf, J., Efectos del estrés cotidiano en la salud mental positiva y negativa: mediación de la autoeficacia (Trans.) Effects of daily stress in positive and negative mental health: Mediation of self-efficacy International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology 16:1 (2016), 1–10.
  • Sherer, M., Maddux, J., The self-efficacy scale: Construction and validation. Psychological Reports 51 (1982), 663–671.
  • Spielberger, C.D., Gorsuch, R.L., Lushene, R.E., Manual for State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. 1970, Consulting Psychologists Press, California.
  • Swanson, V., Power, K., Stress, satisfaction and role conflict in dual-doctor partnerships. Community Work and Family 2 (1999), 67–88.
  • Talavera-Velasco, B., Luceño-Moreno, L., Martín-García, J., Díaz-Ramiro, E.M., Asociación entre la percepción de condiciones laborales adversas y depresión: una revisión sistemática (Trans.) Association between the perception of adverse working conditions and depression: A systematic review Ansiedad y Estrés 23:1 (2017), 45–51.
  • Tahmassian, K., Moghadam, N.J., Symptoms of anxiety, depression, worry and social avoidance in a normal sample of students. Iranian Journal Psychiatry Behavioral Sciences 5:2 (2011), 91–98.
  • Tejedor, E.M., Mangas, S.L., La autoeficacia y la autorregulación como variables moderadoras del estrés laboral en docentes de Educación Primaria (Trans.) Self-efficacy and self-regulation as moderating variables of work-related stress in teachers of elementary education Universitas Psychologica 15:1 (2016), 205–218.
  • Tripiana, J., Llorens, S., Fomentando empleados engaged: el rol del líder y de la autoeficacia (Trans.) Fostering engaged employees: The role of leadership and self-efficacy Anales de Psicología 31:2 (2015), 636–644.
  • Varela, J., Burnout: Prevent it is to advance. Rol de Enfermería 38:10 (2015), 380–384.