Alfabetización visual en nuevos mediosrevisión y mapeo sistemático de la literatura

  1. García Sánchez, Felicidad 1
  2. Therón, Roberto 1
  3. Gómez-Isla, José 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Journal:
Education in the knowledge society (EKS)

ISSN: 2444-8729 1138-9737

Year of publication: 2019

Issue: 20

Type: Article

More publications in: Education in the knowledge society (EKS)

Abstract

Many researchers have dealt previously with visual literacy in the context of new media and the use of images. The goal of this manuscript is to present a systematic review of the literature to identify, analyze and classify the published approaches and by this way find, give support or improve different research works which are carried out under the perspective of the new technologies. As results, this study identified 39 papers that link the visual literacy with the new technologies, or the images used in social networks. There have been found different main approaches where are related to the new media with visual literacy in education, with ICTs, art and design, communication, psychology, demography, professional aspects or information sciences. However, those approaches lacked standardization and were mainly ad-hoc solutions for each presented research scenario. The primary field of research where this concept is used is the use of images in education. In this field, the authors try to demonstrate how daily images can be related to formal learning. Some of the outcomes and solutions found in the literature (albeit not much frequent) conclude that thanks to some ad-hoc tools designed for each experiment, the researchers can achieve the goal of observing the status of visual literacy in users of new technologies and new media. Despite that several research efforts work in this subject and its challenges, the research community needs to continue improving the research in this area through the application of new techniques and methods which can lead to achieving standardized solutions. Moreover, thus, let researchers explore new ways of analyzing and interpreting the visual literacy avoiding custom solutions or evaluating well-known proposals from the literature.

Funding information

Este trabajo de investigación se ha llevado a cabo en el marco del Programa de Doctorado en Educación y Sociedad del Conocimiento de la Universidad de Salamanca, España. La investigación ha sido financiada por la Universidad de Salamanca a través del programa de ayudas para contratos predoctorales (Programa III: Ayudas para contratos Predoctorales) cofinanciado por el Banco Santander.

Bibliographic References

  • Ariga, T., Watanabe, T., Otani, T., & Masuzawa, T. (2016). Learning program for enhancing visual literacy for non-design students using a CMS to share outcomes. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 26(1), 133-148. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-014-9297-5
  • Association of College and Research Libraries. (2011). Visual Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education. Retrieved from http://cort.as/-Ffd8
  • Atkins, S.-J. (2002). Common ground: art education and literacy education. Australian Art Education, 25(2), 34.
  • Ausburn, L. J., & Ausburn, F. B. (1978). Visual literacy: Background, theory and practice. Programmed Learning and Educational Technology, 15(4), 291-297. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/0033039780150405
  • Avgerinou, M. D. (2003). A mad-tea party no-more: Revisiting the visual literacy definition problem. Turning trees, 29-41.
  • Avgerinou, M. D. (2009). Re-viewing visual literacy in the “bain d’images” era. TechTrends, 53(2), 28-34. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-009-0264-z
  • Avgerinou, M. D., & Pettersson, R. (2011). Toward a cohesive theory of visual literacy. Journal of Visual Literacy, 30(2), 1-19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/23796529.2011.11674687
  • Bamford, A. (2003). The Visual Literacy White Paper. Commissioned by Adobe Systems Pty Ltd, Australia. Journal of Visual/Verbal Languaging, 2, 37-43.
  • Begoray, D. L. (2002). Visual Literacy across the Middle School Curriculum: A Canadian Perspective.
  • Bel Martinez, J. C. (2017). Picture and History textbooks in Primary Education: a comparative study through a qualitative analysis. Revista de Educación(377), 82-112.
  • Berger, J. (1972). Ways of seeing. London, UK: British Broadcasting Corporation & Penguin Books.
  • Biggs, J. B., & Collis, K. F. (2014). Evaluating the quality of learning: The SOLO taxonomy (Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome). New York, USA: Academic Press.
  • Black, J., & Browning, K. (2011). Creativity in digital art education teaching practices. Art Education, 64(5), 19-34. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00043125.2011.11519140
  • Boehm, G. (2011). El giro icónico. Una carta entre Gottfried Boehm y WJ Thomas Mitchell (I): Universidad de Salamanca.
  • Bowen, T. (2017). Assessing visual literacy: a case study of developing a rubric for identifying and applying criteria to undergraduate student learning. Teaching in Higher Education, 1-15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2017.1289507
  • Brea, J. L. (2010). Las tres eras de la imagen: imagen-materia, film, e-image (Vol. 6). Madrid, España: Ediciones Akal.
  • Brenner, J. (2013). Instagram, Vine, and the evolution of social media. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from https://pewrsr.ch/1fzX41f
  • Brumberger, E. (2011). Visual Literacy and the Digital Native: An Examination of the MillennialLearner. Journal of Visual Literacy, 30(1), 19-47. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/23796529.2011.11674683
  • Burnett, R. (2005). How images think. Georgia, USA: MIT Press.
  • Cappello, M. (2017). Considering visual text complexity: A guide for teachers. The Reading Teacher, 70(6), 733-739. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1580
  • Carpe, I., & Garcia Rams, M. S. (2015). Animando la ilustración e ilustrando el mundo en movimiento a través de visual literacy. Paper presented at the Ilustrafic 2015. 2º Congreso Internacional de Arte, Ilustración y Cultura. doi:https://doi.org/10.4995/ILUSTRAFIC/ILUSTRAFIC2015/462
  • Carpe Pérez, I. C., & Pedersen, H. (2016). Bringing Life to Illustration and Illustrating the World in Movement through Visual Literacy. VI International Conference on Illustration and Animation, Confia 2016, 505-509.
  • Cheng, C.-Y., Ou, Y.-K., & Kin, C.-L. (2017). How Chinese Semantics Capability Improves Interpretation in Visual Communication. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(6), 2299-2307. doi:https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.01226a
  • Chiang, S.-B., & Sun, C.-W. (2013). The effect of learning background and imagery cognitive development on visual perception. Educational Media International, 50(3), 206-224. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2013.836369
  • Choi, Y. (2010). Effects of contextual factors on image searching on the Web. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(10), 2011-2028. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21386
  • Christel, M. T. (2015). Presenting My Selfie to the Digital World: Visual Composition for Better Representation. In Essentials of Teaching and Integrating Visual and Media Literacy (pp. 119-145). Georgia, USA: Springer. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05837-5_6
  • Cruz-Benito, J., García-Peñalvo, F. J., & Therón, R. (2018). Analyzing the software architectures supporting HCI/HMI processes through a systematic review of the literature. Telematics and Informatics. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2018.09.006
  • Daley, E. (2003). Expanding the concept of literacy. Educause Review, 38(2), 32-32.
  • Damyanov, I., & Tsankov, N. (2018). The Role of Infographics for the Development of Skills for Cognitive Modeling in Education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 13(1), 82-92. doi:https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i01.7541
  • Debes, J. (1969). The loom of visual literacy: An overview. Audiovisual Instruction, 14(8), 25-27.
  • Domke, L. M., Weippert, T. L., & Apol, L. (2018). Beyond School Breaks: Reinterpreting the Uses of Film in Classrooms. The Reading Teacher, 72(1), 51-59. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1677
  • Dondis, D. A. (1973). A primer of visual literacy. Massachusetts, USA: The Mit Press.
  • Dondis, D. A. (1976). La sintaxis de la imagen. Introducción al alfabeto visual. Barcelona, España.
  • du Plooy, G. M. (1989). Visual literacy — the construction and interpretation of meaning by means of television. Communicatio, 15(1), 15-31. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02500168908537757
  • Duić, M. (2016). Visual Literacy in Library Practice: Use of Images on the Facebook Pages of Croatian Public Libraries. Paper presented at the European Conference on Information Literacy. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52162-6_19
  • Eber, D., & Wolfe, R. (2000). Teaching computer graphics visual literacy to art and computer science students: advantages, resources and opportunities. SIGGRAPH Comput. Graph., 34(2), 22-24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1145/351440.351445
  • Esparza-Morales, I., Tarango, J., & Machin-Mastromatteo, J. D. (2017). Valores de lectura icónica en estudiantes de educación superior: identificación y desarrollo de propuestas. Revista General de Información y Documentación, 27(2), 341. doi:https://doi.org/10.5209/RGID.58207
  • Fabian, C. A. (2005). Teaching the teachers: Expanding the pedagogical role of the visual resources professional. Visual Resources Association Bulletin, 32(2), 77.
  • Farías, M., & Seguel, C. A. (2014). Alfabetización visual crítica y educación en lengua materna: estrategias metacognitivas en la comprensión lectora de textos multimodales. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, 16(1), 93-104. doi:https://doi.org/10.14483/udistrital.jour.calj.2014.1.a08
  • Felten, P. (2008). Visual literacy. Change: The magazine of higher learning, 40(6), 60-64. doi:https://doi.org/10.3200/CHNG.40.6.60-64
  • Flood, A. (2004). Defining the visually literate individual. Australian Art Education, 27(1), 72.
  • Gamez-Ceruelo, V., & Saez-Rosenkranz, I. (2017). The image as documental visual font in the History teaching-learning in Primary School in a comparative approach. Analysis and Didactic proposal. Revista Electronica Interuniversitaria de Formacion del Profesorado, 20(2), 127-142.
  • Gamire, E., & Pearson, G. (2006). Tech tally: Approaches to assessing technological literacy. Washington D. C, USA: Island Press.
  • García-Sánchez, F., & Cruz-Benito, J. (2019). felicidadgsanchez/slr-visual-literacy: Mapping completo y documentación. doi:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2576070
  • García-Sánchez, F., Cruz-Benito, J., Therón, R., & Gómez-Isla, J. (2015). Designing and building systems and tools to analyze visual communications on social networks. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality, Porto, Portugal. doi:https://doi.org/10.1145/2808580.2808629
  • Gee, J. P. (2003). What video games have to teach us about learning and literacy. Comput. Entertain., 1(1), 20-20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1145/950566.950595
  • Gombrich, E. H. (1972). The visual image. Scientific American, 227(3), 82-97. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0972-82
  • Grenfell, J. (2015). Blended Learning and the Flipped Classroom: The affordances of cloud based, located, and virtual world environments to support student learning. Paper presented at the Intelligent Environments (Workshops).
  • Griffin, M. (2008). Visual competence and media literacy: can one exist without the other? Visual Studies, 23(2), 113-129. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14725860802276255
  • Hattwig, D., Bussert, K., Medaille, A., & Burgess, J. (2013). Visual literacy standards in higher education: New opportunities for libraries and student learning. portal: Libraries and the Academy, 13(1), 61-89. doi:https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2013.0008
  • Hortin, J. A. (1980). Visual Literacy and Visual Thinking.
  • Hortin, J. A. (1981). Visual Literacy. The theoretical foundations: an investigation of the research, practices and theories. Retrieved from
  • International Visual Literacy Association. (2012). What is visual literacy? Retrieved from https://ivla.org/new/what-is-visual-literacy-2/
  • Jakobson, R. (1981). Lingüística, poética, tiempo. Madrid, España: Editorial Crítica.
  • Johnson, L. (2006). The sea change before us. Educause Review, 41(2), 72-73.
  • Kędra, J. (2016). Enhancing visual literacy through interpretation of photo-genres: toward a genre typology of journalistic photographs. Journal of Media Practice, 17(1), 28-47. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14682753.2016.1159451
  • Kitchenham, B. (2010). What’s up with software metrics? – A preliminary mapping study. Journal of Systems and Software, 83(1), 37-51. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2009.06.041
  • Kitchenham, B., Brereton, O. P., Budgen, D., Turner, M., Bailey, J., & Linkman, S. (2009). Systematic literature reviews in software engineering–a systematic literature review. Information and Software Technology, 51(1), 7-15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2008.09.009
  • Kitchenham, B., Budgen, D., & Pearl Brereton, O. (2011). Using mapping studies as the basis for further research – A participant-observer case study. Information and Software Technology, 53(6), 638-651. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2010.12.011
  • Kitchenham, B., & Charters, S. (2007). Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering.
  • Kluyver, T., Ragan-Kelley, B., Pérez, F., Granger, B. E., Bussonnier, M., Frederic, J., . . . Corlay, S. (2016). Jupyter Notebooks-a publishing format for reproducible computational workflows. Paper presented at the ELPUB.
  • Koffka, K. (2013). Principles of Gestalt psychology (Vol. 44): Routledge. doi:https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315009292
  • Kress, G. (2003). Literacy in the new media age. London, UK: Routledge.
  • Kress, G. R., & Van Leeuwen, T. (1996). Reading images: The grammar of visual design: Psychology Press.
  • Lenhart, A., Ling, R., Campbell, S., & Purcell, K. (2010). Press release: Teens and mobile phones Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://cort.as/-Fgsb
  • Lester, P. M. (2013). Visual communication: Images with messages. In.
  • Lindner, R., & Méndez Garcia, M. d. C. (2014). The Autobiography of Intercultural Encounters through Visual Media: exploring images of others in telecollaboration. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 27(3), 226-243. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2014.977910
  • Lohse, G. L., Biolsi, K., Walker, N., & Rueter, H. H. (1994). A classification of visual representations. Communications of the ACM, 37(12), 36-50. doi:https://doi.org/10.1145/198366.198376
  • Mattock, L. K. (2015). Teaching Visual and Media Literacy Skills Through Media Production Technology. In Essentials of Teaching and Integrating Visual and Media Literacy (pp. 237-249). Georgia, USA: Springer. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05837-5_12
  • Messaris, P. (2012). Visual “literacy” in the digital age. Review of Communication, 12(2), 101-117. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/15358593.2011.653508
  • Messaris, P., & Moriarty, S. (2005). Visual literacy theory. In K. Smith, S. Moriarty, G. Barbatsis, & K. Kenney (Eds.), LEA’s communication series. Handbook of visual communication: Theory, methods, and media (pp. 481-502). Mahwah, NJ, US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
  • Metros, S. E. (2008). The educator’s role in preparing visually literate learners. Theory into practice, 47(2), 102-109. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00405840801992264
  • Meza Castro, M. D. (2018). The source of visual information and visual communication: Image. Notes on information and library science. E-Ciencias de la Informacion, 8(2).
  • Mirzoeff, N. (2003). Una introducción a la cultura visual: Paidós.
  • Mitchell, W. T. (2009). Teoría de la imagen (Vol. 5): Ediciones Akal.
  • Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The Prisma Group. (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLOS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
  • Morris, J. E., Lummis, G. W., & Lock, G. (2017). Questioning art: Factors affecting students’ cognitive engagement in responding. Issues in Educational Research, 27(3), 493.
  • Neiva, F. W., David, J. M. N., Braga, R., & Campos, F. (2016). Towards pragmatic interoperability to support collaboration: A systematic review and mapping of the literature. Information and Software Technology, 72, 137-150. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2015.12.013
  • North Central Regional Educational Laboratory (NCREL), & Metiri Group. (2003). enGauge 21st Century Skills: Digital Literacies for a Digital Age. Retrieved from http://pict.sdsu.edu/engauge21st.pdf
  • Northcut, K. (2008, 13-16 July 2008). Assessment of visual artifacts in the information economy. Paper presented at the 2008 IEEE International Professional Communication Conference. doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/IPCC.2008.4610225
  • Ohler, J. B. (2010). Digital community, digital citizen (T. Oaks Ed.). London, UK: Corwin Press.
  • Oliveira, A. W., & Cook, K. (2017). Student visual communication of evolution. Research in Science Education, 47(3), 519-538. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9515-0
  • Pailliotet, A. W. (1997). Questing toward Cohesion: Connecting Advertisements and Classroom Reading through Visual Literacy. Paper presented at the VisionQuest: Journeys Toward Visual Literacy Annual Conference of the International Visual Literacy Association, Cheyenne, WY.
  • Panofsky, E. (1995). El significado en las artes visuales: Madrid: Alianza.
  • Pantaleo, S. (2015). Language, literacy and visual texts. English in Education, 49(2), 113-129. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/eie.12053
  • Peirce, C. S. (1902). Logic as semiotic: The theory of signs. Philosophical writings of Peirce, 100.
  • Pettersson, R. (2007). Visual literacy in message design. Journal of Visual Literacy, 27(1), 61-90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/23796529.2007.11674646
  • Petticrew, M., & Roberts, H. (2008). Systematic reviews in the social sciences: A practical guide. Massachusetts, USA: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Ritzenthaler, M. L., & Vogt-O’Connor, D. (2006). Photographs: archival care and management. Chicago, USA: Society of Amer Archivists.
  • Roland, B. (1989). La cámara lúcida: Notas sobre la fotografía. In: Paidós Comunicación, Barcelona.
  • Schiller, H. (1976). The deepening nature of visual literacy. AECT newsletter, 5, 5-6.
  • Serafini, F. (2010). Reading multimodal texts: Perceptual, structural and ideological perspectives. Children’s Literature in Education, 41(2), 85-104.
  • Sibilia, P. (2012). La intimidad como espectáculo: Fondo de cultura económica.
  • Smith, W. (1966). Freehand drawing. Readings in art education, 199-215.
  • Soomro, A. B., Salleh, N., Mendes, E., Grundy, J., Burch, G., & Nordin, A. (2016). The effect of software engineers’ personality traits on team climate and performance: A Systematic Literature Review. Information and Software Technology, 73, 52-65. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2016.01.006
  • Spalter, A. M., & Van Dam, A. (2008). Digital visual literacy. Theory into practice, 47(2), 93-101. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00405840801992256
  • Stankiewicz, M. A. (2003). Between technology and literacy. International Journal of Art & Design Education, 22(3), 316-324. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5949.00369
  • Steed, M. B. (2006). Attribute activation: an approach for learning visual representation. Paper presented at the ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Educators program. doi:https://doi.org/10.1145/1179295.1179336
  • Sturken, M., & Cartwright, L. (2001). Practices of looking: Oxford University Press Oxford.
  • Sun, F. (2017). Meaning Constructed by Images in Cross-border E-business Websites-A Case Study in China from Social-semiotic Perspective. Paper presented at the 2017 2nd International Conference on Education, Management Science and Economics (ICEMSE 2017). doi:https://doi.org/10.2991/icemse-17.2017.44
  • Sun, K. C. (2008). Visual literacy education: New field of university students’ literacy education. Journal of Zhongzhou University, 25, 64-67.
  • Supsakova, B. (2016). Visual Literacy for the 21st Century. IJAEDU-International E-Journal of Advances in Education, 2(5), 202-208. doi:https://doi.org/10.18768/ijaedu.07737
  • Switzer, S. (2018). What’s in an Image?: Towards a Critical and Interdisciplinary Reading of Participatory Visual Methods. In Creating Social Change Through Creativity (pp. 189-207). California, USA: Springer. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52129-9_11
  • Torres Vallecillo, M. (2007). Imagen y comunicación: la alfabetización visual. In Eutopia. México.: Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades (CCH). UNAM.
  • Vance, V. J. (2002, 20-20 Sept. 2002). Visual communication: a multi-perspective approach. Paper presented at the Proceedings. IEEE International Professional Communication Conference. doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/IPCC.2002.1049089
  • Victoria, M. (2018). The verbal and the visual in language learning and teaching: insights from the ‘Selfie Project’. The Language Learning Journal, 1-12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2018.1484797
  • Westraadt, G. (2016). Deepening visual literacy through the use of metacognitive reading instruction strategies. Perspectives in Education, 34(1), 182-198. doi:https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593X/pie.v34i1.13
  • Winn, W. (1982). Visualization in learning and instruction: a cognitive approach. ECTJ, 30(1), 3-25. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02766544
  • Yenawine, P. (1997). Handbook of Research on Teaching Literacy through the Communicative and Visual Arts (Macmillan Library Reference ed.).
  • Yoon, J. (2011). Searching images in daily life. Library & Information Science Research, 33(4), 269-275. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2011.02.003
  • Zhang, D. (2015). Multimodal discourse analysis theories and foreign language teaching. In. Beijing, China: Higher Education Press.