La cargotectura doméstica como tendencia. Entre moda, creatividad y sostenibilidad

  1. Muñoz Pérez, Laura 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Revista:
Tercio creciente

ISSN: 2340-9096

Año de publicación: 2024

Título del ejemplar: ArtEducation: Tools, Strategies, Resources, Theories.

Número: 26

Páginas: 133-161

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.17561/RTC.26.8657 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Tercio creciente

Resumen

El presente artículo ahonda en el reciente concepto de cargotectura, esto es, la arquitectura realizada en las últimas décadas recurriendo a contenedores industriales en desuso como exoesqueleto tectónico. En particular, en este caso se realiza un repaso genérico a diferentes ejemplos de cargotectura doméstica, realizando una categorización de la misma en función de sus usos individuales o colectivos, permanentes o temporales, urbanos o rurales, etcétera. El estudio de los distintos casos sirve también para analizar las características específicas de este tipo de arquitectura y discernir entre sus cualidades (bajo impacto ambiental y energético, rapidez de realización, movilidad y dinamismo, coste económico ajustado…) y sus potenciales dificultades de uso (sensación de temporalidad, cuestionamiento estético…). No obstante, el objetivo último del artículo es el de ofrecer una aproximación amplia a un fenómeno arquitectónico que no hace más que ganar protagonismo con el paso del tiempo y que, salvando modas y tendencias, parece destinado a permanecer y perseverar.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Abdel, H. (2 de marzo de 2022). Container Cabin at OOST Kampville/Tung Jai Ork Baab, Archdaily, https://www.archdaily.com/977753/container-cabin-at-oost-kampvilletung-jai-ork-baab
  • Banham, R. (1967). Flatscape with containers, New Society, vol. 10, nº 255: 231-232.
  • Betjemann, C. (11 de mayo de 1965). Combination shipping container and showcase, https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/32/07/70/ea6954fcb4e47d/US3182424.pdf
  • BIG (s. f.). Urban Rigger, https://big.dk/projects/urban-rigger-3021
  • Block, I. (14 de mayo de 2020). Shipping containers turned into micro apartments by Containerwerk, Dezeen, https://www.dezeen.com/2020/05/14/shipping-containersturned-into-micro-apartments-by-containerwerk/
  • Buhaus (s. f.). The new wave of minimal living, https://buhaus.com/pages/buhaus
  • CargoHome (s. f.). What we do, https://www.cargohome.com/
  • Chang, B. (3 de diciembre de 2021). A European architecture firm made a $50,000 portable tiny home out of shipping containers, Insider, https://www.businessinsider.com/photos-european-firm-made-portable-tiny-home-from-shippingcontainer--12
  • Containerwerk. (s. f.). My Home Wertheim, https://www.containerwerk.com/en/myhome-wertheim/
  • DeMaria. Design Associates. (s. f.). Redondo Beach House, https://demariadesign.com/index.php/projects-sp-12198?id=53
  • Głaz, K. (21 de marzo de 2022). Portable house in containers-a curiosity or a future solution?, A&B Architecture, https://www.architekturaibiznes.pl/en/adamwiercinski-container-discussion-transfer,16048.html
  • Griffiths, A. (11 de enero de 2015, a). Grillagh Water House by Patrick Bradley is made up of four stacked shipping containers, Dezeen, https://www.dezeen.com/2015/01/11/grillagh-water-house-patrick-bradley-maghera-northern-ireland-farm-shippingcontainers-grand-designs/
  • Griffiths, A. (26 de marzo de 2015, b). James Whitaker proposes cluster of shipping containers as an affordable workplace, Dezeen, https://www.dezeen.com/2015/03/26/james-whitaker-affordable-workplace-concept-cluster-shippingcontainers-visualisations/
  • Griffiths, A. (12 de marzo de 2022): Måns Tham stacks shipping containers to create Swedish house, Dezeen, https://www.dezeen.com/2022/03/12/mans-thamcontainer-housing-sweden/
  • Hammon, D. (1 de julio de 2022). The tallest shipping container structure in the nation, Inhabitat, https://inhabitat.com/the-tallest-shipping-container-structure-in-thenation/
  • Hobson, B. (11 de mayo de 2018). Containerwerk showcases potential of using shipping containers for housing, Dezeen, https://www.dezeen.com/2018/05/11/videocontainerwerk-industrial-solution-building-recycled-shipping-containers-milaninstallation-movie/
  • Instituto para la Diversificación y Ahorro de la Energía (2016). Consumos del Sector Residencial en España. Resumen de Información Básica, https://www.idae.es/uploads/documentos/documentos_Documentacion_Basica_Residencial_Unido_c93da537.pdf
  • Iype, J. (20 de diciembre de 2019). BIG builds affordable floating village «Urban Rigger» in Copenhagen, Denmark, Stir World, https://www.stirworld.com/see-features-bigbuilds-affordable-floating-village-urban-rigger-in-copenhagen-denmark
  • James & Mau. (s. f.). Infiniski Manifesto House, https://jamesandmau.com/projects/infiniski-manifesto-house/
  • Jodidio, P. (2007). Architecture now!, Volume 5, Madrid, Taschen.
  • Local Studio (s. f.). IDA, https://www.localstudioaz.com/ida.html
  • Logical Homes. Light + Space Resolved. (s. f.): https://www.logicalhomes.com/
  • LOT-EK. (s. f.). Carroll House, https://lot-ek.com/CARROLL-HOUSE-copy
  • Måns Tham Arkitektkontor (s. f.). Container house, https://manstham.com/containerhouse/
  • Marilia Pellegrini. Arquitetura. (s. f.). Casa Conteiner, http://www.mariliapellegrini.com/casa-conteiner
  • McKnight, J. (31 de julio de 2017, a). LOT-EK uses shipping containers to overhaul Brooklyn carriage house, Dezeen, https://www.dezeen.com/2017/07/31/irvingplace-carriage-house-lot-ek-shipping-containers-brooklyn
  • McKnight, J. (26 de septiembre de 2017, b). Splayed shipping containers form Joshua Tree Residence conceived by James Whitaker, Dezeen, https://www.dezeen.com/2017/09/26/splayed-shipping-containers-joshua-tree-residence-jameswhitaker/
  • Minaya, J. (3 de junio de 2018). House 28 by Studio Edwards, Metalocus, https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/house-28-studio-edwards
  • Minutillo, J. (1 de septiembre de 2017). Carroll House by LOT-EK, Architectural Record, https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/12965-carroll-house-by-lot-ek
  • Miranda, C. G. (10 de septiembre de 2015). Casa Contenedor, AD, https://www.revistaad.es/decoracion/casas-ad/articulos/casa-manifiesto-james-mau-en-chile/17311
  • Morgan, K.C. (22 de septiembre de 2021). These shipping container tiny homes provide for the unhoused, Inhabitat, https://inhabitat.com/these-shipping-container-tinyhomes-provide-for-the-unhoused/
  • NAC Architecture (s. f.). The Hilda L. Solis Care First Village, https://www.nacarchitecture.com/portfolio/vignes-interim-housing.html
  • Neira, J. (14 de diciembre de 2020). The Joshua Tree container home is up for sale for $3.5M and it hasn’t even been built yet, Designboom, https://www.designboom.com/architecture/whitaker-studio-starburst-house-joshua-tree-for-sale-12-14-2020/
  • Newby, N. (6 de octubre de 2022). A Gurugram farmhouse that feels like a luxury glamping destination, AD. Architectural Digest India, https://www.architecturaldigest.in/story/a-gurugram-farmhouse-that-feels-like-a-luxury-glamping-destination/
  • Patrick Bradley Architect (s. f.). Grillagh Water House, https://pb-architects.com/projects/grillagh-water-house
  • Peters, A. (25 de febrero de 2014). These Crazy South African Dorms Are Made From Shipping Containers And Old Silos, Fast Company, https://www.fastcompany.com/3026523/these-crazy-south-african-dorms-are-made-from-shippingcontainers-and-old-silos?position=9&campaign_date=08112019
  • Rosenfield, K. (20 de Agosto de 2015). CRG Envisions Shipping Container Skyscraper Concept for Mumbai, Archdaily, https://www.archdaily.com/772229/crgunveils-shipping-container-skyscraper-concept-for-mumbai#:~:text=CRG%20Architects%20has%20won%20third,to%20heights%20of%20400%2Dmeters.
  • RSDA (s. f.). The Container House, https://rsda.in/projects/the-container-house/
  • Schwarzer, M. (febrero de 2013). The Emergence of Container Urbanism, Places Journal, https://placesjournal.org/article/the-emergence-of-container-urbanism/?cnreloaded=1. https://doi.org/10.22269/130212
  • S.I. Container Builds (s. f.): https://www.sicontainerbuilds.com/
  • Slawik, H. (2010). Container atlas: a practical guide to container architecture. Berlín-Hamburgo, Gestalten.
  • Smith, D. (18 de enero de 2021). This L. A. Project shows that homeless housing can be done quickly and cheaply, Los Angeles Times, https://www.latimes.com/homelesshousing/story/2021-01-18/los-angeles-homeless-housing-project-vignes-street
  • Stevens, P. (6 de noviembre de 2018). LOT-EK uses 140 shipping containers to build residential community in Johannesburg, Designboom, https://www.designboom.com/architecture/lot-ek-drivelines-studios-shipping-containers-johannesburgsouth-africa-11-06-2018/
  • Studio 804 (s. f.). About Studio 804, https://studio804.com/about-us/
  • Studio Edwards (s. f.). House 28, https://www.studio-edwards.com/project/house-28/
  • Wang, L. (6 de junio de 2019). TRS Studio turns shipping containers into low-cost Pachacutec housing, Inhabitat, https://inhabitat.com/trs-studio-turns-shippingcontainers-into-low-cost-pachacutec-housing/
  • Whitaker Studio (s. f.). Starburst House, https://www.whitakerstudio.co.uk/joshua-treeresidence
  • Wiercinski Studio. (s. f. a.). Portable cabin, https://www.wiercinski-studio.com/portablecabin
  • Wiercinski Studio. (s. f. b). Transient dwelling, New Norm, https://www.newnormmag.com/transient-dwelling
  • Williams, R. (5 de octubre de 2021). On Shipping Container Architecture, https://richardjwilliams.net/2021/10/05/on-shipping-container-architecture/
  • Wilson, R. (13 de noviembre de 2019). AHMM designs homes out of shipping containers in Oklahoma, Architects’ Journal, https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/buildings/ahmm-designs-homes-out-of-shipping-containers-in-oklahoma
  • Youde, K. (28 de junio de 2019). Patalab wins approval for ‘world’s tallest’ shipping container building, Architects’ Journal, https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/patalab-wins-approval-for-worlds-tallest-shipping-container-building
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet