Psychoeducational assessment of students with intellectual disabilityProfessional-action framework analysis

  1. Antonio Manuel Amor González 1
  2. Miguel Ángel Verdugo Alonso 1
  3. María Isabel Calvo Álvarez 1
  4. Patricia Navas Macho 1
  5. Virginia Aguayo Romero 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Journal:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Year of publication: 2018

Volume: 30

Issue: 1

Pages: 39-45

Type: Article

More publications in: Psicothema

Abstract

Background: The right to educational inclusion for students with intellectual disability (SWID) requires the development of good assessment and intervention practices from holistic perspectives not exclusively focused on the academic limitations that SWID may present. These practices are settled in Spain, via regulations drawn up by each Autonomous Community (AC). The variety of existing regulations demands a critical review of the decisions taken to promote the inclusion of those students. Method: Current regulations-in-force in each AC that regulate attention to diversity (AD) have been were analyzed by using a checklist that includes the variables that defi ning each stage of the AD process and the ways of providing supports that favor the development, learning and participation of SWID. Results: Attention to diversity measures in each AC emphasize organizational and curricular issues, with no AC following holistic approaches in both assessment and intervention, but rather neglecting self-determination and the promotion of quality of life for SWID. Conclusions: Guidelines for the development of new legal frameworks and professional practices based on the latest evidence-based models of attention to SWID and on the results are discussed.

Funding information

This study was funded by the Junta de Castilla y León (R&D projects, reference SA120U13) and by the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport (FPU program, references FPU13/03897 and FPU14/01468).

Bibliographic References

  • Anaya, D., Pérez-González, J. C., & Suárez, J. M. (2011). Los contenidos de formación de los profesionales de la orientación educativa desde la perspectiva de los propios orientadores [School counselor’s training domains from the practitionersí point of view]. Revista de Educación, 356, 607-629.
  • Beltrán-Villamizar, Y. I., Martínez-Fuentes, Y. L., & Vargas-Beltrán, A. S. (2015). El sistema educativo colombiano en el camino hacia la inclusión. Avances y retos [The Colombian educational system in its way towards inclusion. Advances and challenges]. Educación y Educadores, 18(1), 62-75.
  • Echeita, G., Simón, C., Márquez, C., Fernández, M. L., Moreno, A., & Pérez, E. (2017). Análisis y valoración del área de Educación del III Plan de Acción para Personas con Discapacidad en la Comunidad de Madrid (2012-2015) [Analysis and assessment of the Area of Education in the III Plan of Action for People with Disability in the Autonomous Community of Madrid]. Siglo Cero, 48(1), 51-71.
  • Gobierno de Aragón (2014). Decreto 135/2014, de 29 de julio, por el que se regulan las condiciones para el éxito escolar y la excelencia de todos los alumnos de la Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón desde un enfoque inclusivo [Decree 135/2014 of 29th of July, which regulates the conditions for school success and excellence of all students in the Autonomous Community of Aragon under an inclusive approach]. Publicado en Boletín Ofi cial de Aragón No. 150, del 29 de julio de 2014. Zaragoza.
  • Gobierno de Aragón (2015). Orden de 28 de enero de 2015, de la Consejería de Educación, Universidad, Cultura y Deporte, por la que se regula la Comisión de seguimiento de las condiciones para el éxito escolar y la excelencia de todo el alumnado desde un enfoque inclusivo [Order of 28 of January 2015, of the Department of Education, University, Culture, and Sport, which regualtes the monitoring comission of the conditions for the school sucess and excelence of all students under an inclusive approach]. Publicado en Boletín Oficial de Aragón No. 32 del 28 de enero de 2015. Zaragoza.
  • Gómez, L. E., Alcedo, M. A., Verdugo, M. A., Arias, B., Fontanil, Y., Arias, V. B., & Morán, L. (2016). Escala KidsLife: evaluación de la calidad de vida de niños y adolescentes con discapacidad intelectual [KidsLife Scale: Quality of life assessment in children and adolescents with intellectual disability]. Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca & Publicaciones del INICO.
  • Guillén, V. M., Adam-Alcocer, A. L., Verdugo, M. A., & Giné, C. (2017). Comparison between the Spanish and Catalonian versions of the Supports Intensity Scale for Children (SIS-C). Psicothema, 29(1), 126-132.
  • Junta de Andalucía (2015). Instrucciones de 22 de junio de 2015, de la Dirección General de Participación y Equidad, por las que se establece el protocolo de detección, identificación del ACNEAE y organización de la respuesta educativa [Instructions of 22 of June 2015, of the General Direction of Participation and Equality, which establish the protocol of detection, identification of the students with specific educational support needs and the organization of the educational response].
  • Liesa, E., Castelló, M., Carretero, M. R., Cano, M., & Mayoral, P. (2012). La atención a la diversidad en la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria: valoraciones de los profesionales [Attention to diversity in compulsory secondary education: Professionals’ appreciations]. Profesorado. Revista de Currículum y Formación de Profesorado, 16(2), 403-420.
  • Muñiz, J., Hernández, A., & Ponsonda, V. (2015). Nuevas directrices sobre el uso de los tests: investigación, control de calidad y seguridad [New guidelines about tests use: research, quality control, and security]. Papeles del Psicólogo, 36(3), 161-173.
  • Naciones Unidas (2006). Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/ documents/tccconvs.pdf
  • Naciones Unidas (2016). General Comment No. 4 on the Article 24: Right to inclusive education. Retrieved from http://sid.usal.es/idocs/F8/ FDO27268/DerechoalaEducacionInclusivaArt24.pdf
  • Organización Mundial de la Salud (2007). International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health: Children and Youth version. Geneva, Switzerland: OMS.
  • Pallisera, M., Fullana, J., Puyalto, C., & Vilà, M. (2016). Changes and challenges in the transition to adulthood: views and experiences of young people with learning disability and their families. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 31(3), 391-406.
  • Pazey, B.L., Schalock, R.L., Schaller, J., & Burkett, J. (2016). Incorporating quality of life concepts into educational reform: Creating real opportunities for students with disabilities in the 21st century. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 27(2), 96-105.
  • Ramos, C., & Huete, A. (2016). La Educación Inclusiva, ¿un bien necesario o una asignatura pendiente? [Inclusive education: a necessary good, or a pending issue?] Prisma Social, 16, 251-277.
  • Schalock, R. L., Borthwick-Duffy, S. A., Bradley, V. J., Buntinx, W. H. E., Coulter, D. L., Craig, E. M., & Yeager, M. H. (2010). Intellectual disability. Defi nition, classifi cation, and systems of supports. 11th Edition. Washington, D.C.: American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.
  • Schalock, R. L., Gómez, L. E., Verdugo, M. A., & Claes, C. (2017). Evidence and evidence-based practices: Are we there yet? Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 55(2), 112-119. doi: 10.1352/19349556-55.2.112
  • Schalock, R. L., & Verdugo, M. A. (2012). A leadership guide to redefining intellectual and developmental disabilities organizations: Eight successful change strategies. Baltimore, MD: Brookes.
  • Thompson, J. R., Valerie, J. B., Buntinx, W. H. E., Schalock, R. L., Shogren, K. A, Snell, M. E., & Yeager, M. H. (2009). Conceptualizing supports and the support needs of people with intellectual disability. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 47(2), 135-146.
  • Thompson, J. R., Wehmeyer, M. L., Hughes, C., Shogren, K. A., Little, T. D., Copeland, S. R., & Tassé, M. J. (2016). Supports Intensity ScaleóChildrenís version: Userís Manual. Washington D.C.: American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.
  • Torres, J. A., & Castillo, S. (2016). Incidencia de las políticas de apoyo educativo en las estructuras organizativas de los centros desde la perspectiva del profesorado: un estudio en la provincia de Jaén [Impact of educational support policies on organizational structures of schools from the perspective of teachers: A study in the province of Jaén]. Educación XX1, 19(2), 205-228, doi: 10.5944/ educXX1.14223
  • Vásquez-Orjuela, D. (2016). Políticas de inclusión educativa: una comparación entre Colombia y Chile [Inclusive education policies: A comparison between Colombia and Chile]. Educación y Educadores, 18(1), 45-61.
  • Verdugo, M. A. (2009). El cambio educativo desde una perspectiva de calidad de vida [Educational change from a quality of life perspective]. Revista de Educación, 349, 23-43.
  • Verdugo, M. A., & Navas, P. (2016). Todos somos todos. Derechos y calidad de vida de las personas de las personas con discapacidad intelectual y grandes necesidades de apoyo [All means all. Rights and quality of life of people with intellectual disability and extensive support needs]. Madrid: Plena Inclusión.
  • Verdugo, M. A., Navas, P., Gómez, L. E., & Schalock, R. L. (2012). The concept of quality of life and its role in enhancing human rights in the field of intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 56(11), 1036-1045, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2012.01585.x
  • Verdugo, M. A., & Rodríguez, A. (2012). La inclusión educativa en España desde la perspectiva de alumnos con discapacidad intelectual, de familias y de profesionales [The perspectives of students with intellectual disabilities, families and professionals on inclusive education in Spain]. Revista de Educación, 358, 450-470.
  • Verdugo, M. A., & Schalock, R. L. (2010). Últimos avances en el enfoque y concepción de las personas con discapacidad intelectual [Latest advances in the approach and conception of people with intellectual disability]. Siglo Cero, 41(4), 7-21.
  • Walker, V. L., DeSpain, S. N., Thompson, J. R., & Hughes, C. (2014). Assessment and planning in k-12 Schools: A social-ecological approach. Inclusion, 2(2), 125-139.